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Bunuel
In right triangle ABC, the ratio of the lengths of the two legs (non-hypotenuse sides) is 2 to 5. If the area of triangle ABC is 20, what is the length of the hypotenuse?


A. 7
B. 10
C. \(4 \sqrt{5}\)
D. \(\sqrt{29}\)
E. \(2 \sqrt{29}\)
Ratio of legs with multiplier \(x\):
\(\frac{Leg_1}{Leg_1}=\frac{2x}{5x}\)
Area = \(\frac{b*h}{2}=\frac{2x*5x}{2}=20\)
\(5x^2=20\)
\((x^2=4) => x=2\)

Multiplier \(x=2\), so
\(Leg_1=2x=(2*2)=4\)
\(Leg_2=5x=(5*2)=10\)

Hypotenuse
\(4^2+10^2=h^2\)
\(\sqrt{h^2}=\sqrt{116}\)
\(\sqrt{h^2}=\sqrt{2*2*29}\)
\(h=2\sqrt{29}\)

Answer E
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Bunuel
In right triangle ABC, the ratio of the lengths of the two legs (non-hypotenuse sides) is 2 to 5. If the area of triangle ABC is 20, what is the length of the hypotenuse?


A. 7
B. 10
C. \(4 \sqrt{5}\)
D. \(\sqrt{29}\)
E. \(2 \sqrt{29}\)

Let the two legs have lengths 2x and 5x.
This ensures that the ratio of the lengths of the two legs is 2 to 5


The area of triangle ABC is 20
triangle area = (base)(height)/2

So, (5x)(2x)/2 = 20
Simplify: 10x²/2 = 20
We get: 10x² = 40
Then: x² = 4
So, x = 2

Since the two legs have lengths 2x and 5x, can now say the lengths of the legs are 4 and 10

What is the length of the hypotenuse?
Let h = length of the hypotenuse

Applying the Pythagorean Theorem, we get: 4² + 10² = h²
Simplify: 16 + 100 = h²
Simplify: 116 = h²
So, h = √116 = (√4)(√29) = 2√29

Answer: E

Cheers,
Brent
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