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Bunuel
A isosceles right triangle has area of 12.5 then the length of the hypotenuse is


A. \(12.5\sqrt{2}\)

B. \(5\sqrt{3}\)

C. \(5\sqrt{2}\)

D. 5

E. \(\sqrt{2}\)
(1) Find side length from area
Area of right isosceles triangle*: \(\frac{s^2}{2}=12.5\)
\(s^2=25\)
\(s=5\)

(2) Hypotenuse length? Pythagorean theorem
\(s^2 +s^2 = h^2\)
\(25+25=h^2\)
\(h^2=50\)
\(\sqrt{h^2}=\sqrt{(25*2)}\)
\(h=5\sqrt{2}\)

Answer C

Faster: an isosceles right triangle is the special 45-45-90 triangle

The sides opposite those angles are in the ratio \(x: x: x\sqrt{2}\).
Find \(s\), which is opposite the 45° angle and hence corresponds with \(x\) -- then multiply by \(\sqrt{2}\)

From above, \(s=5\)
Hypotenuse, opposite the 90° angle, corresponds with \(x\sqrt{2}\)
\(x=5\)
Hypotenuse = \(5\sqrt{2}\)

Answer C


*The perpendicular legs of ANY right triangle are its base and height. In an isosceles right triangle, legs (non-hypotenuse sides) are equal.
Thus area of a right isosceles triangle is
\(A=\frac{b*h}{2}=\frac{s*s}{2}=\frac{s^2}{2}\)
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Bunuel
A isosceles right triangle has area of 12.5 then the length of the hypotenuse is


A. \(12.5\sqrt{2}\)

B. \(5\sqrt{3}\)

C. \(5\sqrt{2}\)

D. 5

E. \(\sqrt{2}\)

We can let n = the leg of the triangle and create the equation:

n^2/2 = 12.5

n^2 = 25

n = 5

So the hypotenuse is 5√2.

Answer: C
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