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CrackVerbalGMAT

Whatever the shape of the room may be, the volume of a 3 dimensional object may always be obtained by multiplying the floor area (or ceiling area, since both are same) with the height of the room.

Note: A sphere is an exception to this rule.

Really any shape with curving or sloping heights is an 'exception' to that rule -- it won't work for spheres, cones, pyramids, etc. You can only find volume by multiplying the area of a base by height when any vertical edge of the shape is a straight line perpendicular to the base. So that 'rule' works for rectangular boxes, or for upright cylinders, along with some other shapes, but not for many of the familiar 3-dimensional objects.

I'd solve the problem in the same way, but I find the wording of the question problematic. When it says John will paint at 0.25 square feet per minute, it's not clear if that's a new rate at which John will paint the four walls, or the same rate he uses when he paints the four walls and ceiling in 28 hours. The question means to say the two rates are the same (if they're not, the dimensions of the room matter), but it needs to be worded differently to make that clear.
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nick1816
It takes 28 hours for John to paint four walls and the ceiling of a room of volume 800 cubic feet. The ceiling height of the room is 8 feet. If John paints at a constant rate of 0.25 square feet per minute, how long will it take him to paint the four walls?

A. 21 hours and 20 minutes
B. 21 hours and 40 minutes
C. 22 hours
D. 23 hours and 10 minutes
E. 24 hours

The volume is 800 cubic feet and the height is 8 feet -> The ceiling has an area of 100 square feet.

It will take John \(\frac{100 ft^2 }{ 0.25 ft^2 / min} = 400 min = 6h 40 min\) to finish the ceiling.

The rest of the time is used for the four walls, thus 28 - 6h40min = 21 h and 20 min left.

Ans: A
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Quote:
It takes 28 hours for John to paint four walls and the ceiling of a room of volume 800 cubic feet. The ceiling height of the room is 8 feet. If John paints at a constant rate of 0.25 square feet per minute, how long will it take him to paint the four walls?
Step 1: Understanding the question
Volume of the room = 800 cubic feet
height of the room = 8 feet
Volume = l*b*h
800 = l*b*8
l*b = 100

Rate of doing work = R = 0.25 square feet per minute = 0.25 * 60 square feet per hour = 15 square feet per hour
Time taken to paint four walls and the ceiling = 28 hour
Work done = Area of the walls and ceiling = lb + 2bh + 2hl = lb + 2h(l+b) = 100 + 2*8(l+b) = 100 + 16(l+b)

Rate * Time taken = Work done
15 * 28 = 100 + 16(l+b)
420 = 100 + 16(l+b)
320 = 16 (l+b)
l + b = 20

To paint four walls:
Let time taken be T
Rate of doing work = 15 square feet per hour
Work done = 2bh + 2hl = 2h (l+b) = 2*8 * 20 = 320

Rate * Time taken = Work done
15 * T = 320
T = 320/15 = 64/3 hours = 21hours 20 minutes

A is correct
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