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Bunuel
If \(y = ||x – 3| – 2|\), for how many values of x is \(y = 4\)?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

y = ||x – 3| – 2|
—> 4 = ||x – 3| – 2|
—> lx – 3| – 2 = ± 4
—> lx - 3l - 2 = -4 or lx - 3l - 2 = 4
—> lx - 3l = -2 or lx - 3l = 6
—> lx - 3l = -2 is NOT possible as mod can never be negative
—> lx - 3l = 6
—> x - 3 = -6 or x - 3 = 6
—> x = -3 or 9
—> 2 different values

IMO Option B

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Bunuel
If \(y = ||x – 3| – 2|\), for how many values of x is \(y = 4\)?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

||x-3|-2|=4
|x-3|≥0…x≥3…(pos):|x-3-2|=4…|x-5|=4
|x-5|≥0…x≥5…(pos):(x-5)=4…x=9…(x≥5)…valid
|x-5|<0…x<5…(neg):(x-5)=-4…x=1…(x≥3)…invalid
|x-3|<0…x<3…(neg):|-(x-3)-2|=4…|-x+1|=4
|-x+1|≥0…-x≥-1…x≤1…(pos):(-x+1)=4…-x=3…x=-3…(x≤1)…valid
|-x+1|<0…-x<-1…x>1…(neg):(-x+1)=-4…-x=-5…x=5…(1<x<3)…invalid
x={9,-3}=2

Ans (B)
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Bunuel
If \(y = ||x – 3| – 2|\), for how many values of x is \(y = 4\)?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5


Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level Questions
Let lx-3l=X
y=lX-2l
if y=4
lX-2l=4
X-2=4 or X-2=-4
X=6 or X=-2( Not possible since X=lx-3l
X=6
lx-3l=6
x-3=6 or x-3=-6
x=9 or x=-3
B:)
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If \(y = ||x – 3| – 2|\), for how many values of x is \(y = 4\)?

A. 1
B. 2--> correct
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

Solution:
y = ||x – 3| – 2| =4
=> |x – 3| – 2 = +4 or -4
=> |x-3| = 6 or -2
|x-3| >=0, so |x-3| != -2 and |x-3| = 6
=> x-2 = +6 or -6 --> x has two values--> answer: B
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let t=|x-3|
|t-2|=4
t-2=4 or t-2=-4
t=6 t=-2 (not possible) |x-3| cannot be negative

|x-3|=6
x-3=6 or x-3=-6
x=9 x=-3
2 solutions are possible
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EgmatQuantExpert

Solution



Given
    • y=||x–3|–2|

To find
    • The number of values x fo4 y=4

Approach and Working out
    • y=||x–3|–2| and y=4
    • 4=||x–3|–2|

Case 1-) |x–3|–2 = 4
    • |x–3| = 6
    • x-3 = +6 and -6
    • x = 9 and -3

Case 2-) |x–3|–2 = -4
    • |x-3|= -2 which is not possible.

So, only 2 values of x are possible.

Thus, option B is the correct answer.
Correct Answer: Option B
HOw do you know there are two solutions without solving further? when should we solve further and when should we not? @e-GMAT
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