Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Find the height of triangle BOC.
The area of a triangle is (1/2) * base * height. For triangle BOC, we can use the segment OC on the x-axis as the base.
• Base (OC) = 4 units.
• Area (BOC) = 8.
• So, 8 = (1/2) * 4 * height. The height is the y-coordinate of point B.
• 8 = 2 * (y-coordinate of B) -> y-coordinate of B = 4.
2. Find the coordinates of Point B.
Point B lies on the line y = 2x. Since we know its y-coordinate is 4:
• 4 = 2 * (x-coordinate of B) -> x-coordinate of B = 2.
• So, Point B is at (2, 4).
3. Find the base of triangle AOB.
Points A, B, and C are on the same line. Let’s find the y-coordinate of A (which is the length of the base OA).
• Look at the change from C(4, 0) to B(2, 4). The x-value decreases by 2, and the y-value increases by 4.
• Now look at the change from B(2, 4) to A. Point A is on the y-axis, so its x-coordinate is 0. The x-value has decreased by 2 again.
• Following the pattern, the y-value must increase by 4 again. So, the y-coordinate of A is 4 + 4 = 8.
• The base OA is 8 units long.
4. Calculate the area of triangle AOB.
• Base (OA) = 8.
• The height of triangle AOB (relative to base OA on the y-axis) is the x-coordinate of B, which is 2.
• Area (AOB) = (1/2) * base * height = (1/2) * 8 * 2 = 8.
The correct answer is C. 8.