Bunuel
If one of the roots of the quadratic equation \(x^2 + bx + 98 = 0\) is the average (arithmetic mean) of the roots of the equation \(x^2 + 28x – 588 = 0,\) what is the other root of the equation \(x^2 + bx + 98 = 0\)?
A. -7
B. −5/2
C. 5/2
D. 7
E. 21
Solution:Let f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c be a quadratic function (a ≠ 0). The mean of the two real roots of any quadratic equation (or function) is the x-value of the vertex of that function. Therefore, instead of solving the equation x^2 + 28x - 588 = 0, we can just determine the x-value of the vertex of f(x) = x^2 + 28x - 588. Recall that the formula for the x-value of the vertex of f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c is x = -b/(2a). Therefore, the x-value of the vertex of f(x) = x^2 + 28x - 588 is x = -28/(2*1) = -14.
Now we can say that x = -14 is one of the roots of x^2 + bx + 98 = 0. In other words, x + 14 must be a factor of x^2 + bx + 98. In that case, x + 7 must be the other factor since only 14 * 7 = 98. In other words, x^2 + bx + 98 = 0 must be factored as (x + 14)(x + 7) = 0, regardless of the value of b. Setting x + 7 = 0, x = -7 must be the other root of the equation.
Answer: A