DiveshR
There are \(3\) particles \(A, B\), and \(C\) moving around a circumference at a constant speed in the same direction. Particle \(A\) runs \(15\) laps per minute, \(B\) runs \(20\) laps per minute, and \(C\) takes \(8\) seconds for one lap. If particles \(A, B\), and \(C\) start from point \(P\) at the same time, how many times will the three particles pass point \(P\) simultaneously during the next \(10\) minutes?
A. \(12\)
B. \(18\)
C. \(25\)
D. \(29\)
E. \(33\)
Bunuel, I don't understand why we're supposed to take the seconds/lap rate instead of the laps/minute rate.
If we take laps per minute, the LCM is 600 ... and I'm unable to understand how to arrive at the answer from that point. Can you please help?
It's important to understand the difference between
seconds per lap (time taken to complete one lap) and
laps per minute (number of laps completed in a fixed time).
Seconds per lap links the
same distance with different times. For example, if A takes 4 seconds per lap, B takes 3 seconds, and C takes 8 seconds, we can ask: after how many seconds will all three be at point P together? Since they are at P every 4, 3, and 8 seconds respectively, the answer is the LCM of 4, 3, and 8, which is 24 seconds.
On the other hand, laps per minute relates
different distances in a fixed time. If A does 15 laps per minute and B does 20, we can't directly say when they will next be at point P together, because that approach doesn't track their timing at a single location. So taking the LCM of 15 and 20 (which is 60) doesn't help in figuring out
when they meet at P.
P.S. Also, how did you get that the LCM of 15, 20, and 15/2 is 600? 15/2 isn’t even an integer, so that doesn’t quite make sense.