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Bunuel
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Bunuel
An experiment has five possible outcomes. The outcomes are mutually exclusive and have probabilities \(x\) , \(\frac{x}{2}\) , \(\frac{x}{3}\) , \(\frac{x}{4}\) , and \(\frac{x}{6}\) What is the value of x?



A. 1/9

B. 2/9

C. 1/3

D. 4/9

E. 5/9



Given five possible outcomes are mutually exclusive hence Summation of all possible outcome probabilities will be equal to 1
.
i.e x+x/2+x/3+x/4+x/6=1
x=12/27
x=4/9

Hence D is the correct answer IMO


In case outcomes are not mutually exclusive? Then can the sum of individual probabilities be 1?

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\(x + \frac{x}{2} + \frac{x}{3} + \frac{x}{4} + \frac{x}{6} = 1\)

=> 12x + 6x + 4x + 3x + 2x = 12

=> 27x = 12

=> \(x = \frac{12 }{ 27} = \frac{4}{9}\)

Answer D
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Bunuel
An experiment has five possible outcomes. The outcomes are mutually exclusive and have probabilities \(x\) , \(\frac{x}{2}\) , \(\frac{x}{3}\) , \(\frac{x}{4}\) , and \(\frac{x}{6}\) What is the value of x?

A. 1/9

B. 2/9

C. 1/3

D. 4/9

E. 5/9

Solution:

Since all the five outcomes are mutually exclusive and the experiment only has these outcomes, the sum of their probabilities must be equal to 1.

x + x/2 + x/3 + x/4 + x/6 = 1

Multiplying the equation by 24, we have:

24x + 12x + 8x + 6x + 4x = 24

54x = 24

x = 24/54 = 4/9

Answer: D
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