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Bunuel
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Took me a good 7 minutes on this one. Lots of algebra. Not sure if there is a faster way to do this or if we would ever encounter this heavily time consuming stuff on the GMAT. Probably just skip it?
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Option (A)

12 men take 36 days; 8 men is 2/3 of the men so they will take 36(3/2)=54 days to finish the job
18 women take 60 days; 20 women is 9/8 of the women so they will take 36(8/9)=54 days to finish the job

Both of these groups do 1/54 of the job per day, or 2/27 of the job per day when combined (8 men, 20 women)
So in 20 days, they will do 20/27 of the job -- this leaves 7/27 of the job to be done, or 14/54

We know 20 women together do 1/54 of the job per day, so they will do 4/54 of the job in 4 days
However, we need enough women to do 14/54 of the job in 4 days, so we will need (14/4)20= 70 women
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CEdward
Took me a good 7 minutes on this one. Lots of algebra. Not sure if there is a faster way to do this or if we would ever encounter this heavily time consuming stuff on the GMAT. Probably just skip it?
Hey,

To be honest, there are a bunch of calculations, but I guess it's manageable in 2 mins max

Start with how much work 1 man does in 1 day

= 1/ (36 * 12)

Do the same for women

= 1 / ( 18 * 60 )

Now, it says that for 20 days - 20 Women and 8 Men work and try to complete some work

Calculate that -

20 (days)* { ( 20 * 1 / (60*18)) + ( 8 * 1/(36*12)) } -> When you solve this by cancelling, you get 20/27

This means that 20/27 of the work was done and you're left with 7/27 of the work


We need to find the number of women needed for that. Let that be x


x * (1/ 60*18) = 7/27

Solve for x and you get the answer (70)
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12 men complete a work in 36 days = 12*36 man-days
18 women complete the same work in 60 days = 18*60 days

i.e. 2 men = 5 women or 1 man = 5/2 woman

8 men and 20 women work together for 20 days = { 8(5/2) + 20 }*20 = 800 women-days

We know, we need 18*60 women to complete the work in 1 day = 1080 women-days

Remaining work has to completed by 1080-800 = 280 women, and it is given that they have to finish it in 4 days.

So, 280/4 = 70 women are needed.
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Alternatively:

12 M take 36 days, so 1 M will take 12*26 days
18 W take 60 days, so 1 W will take 18*60 days
LCM [432,1080] = 6480 ---> Total Work

1 M -> 432 ; Rate = 6480/432 = 15
1 W -> 1080 ; Rate = 6480/1080 = 6

Now, 8M*15Rate*20Days + 20W*6R*20Days = 2400+2400 = 4800
Remaining Work = 6480 - 4800 = 1680

Now, X women*6Rate*4Days = 1680
X = 70
ANS A

Note: The calculations aren't lengthy if you use prime factorization in finding LCM or even Rate
Once understood, this will take you less than 2 mins
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