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Three valves, when opened individually, can drain the water from a certain tank in 3, 4, and 5 minutes respectively.


Work done by each valve per minute :
Valve 1 = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Valve 2 = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
Valve 3 = \(\frac{1}{5}\)

What is the greatest part of the tank that can be drained in one minute by opening just two of the valves

Valve that works faster = Valve 1 and Valve 2.
to find the maximum work done. We need to calculate the total work done by Valve 1 and Valve 2 =\(\frac{ 1}{3 }+ \frac{1}{4}\\
\)
= \(\frac{7}{12}\) (C) is the answer
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Let total capacity of the tank be 60 U ( LCM of 3,4, and 5).

Valve 1 drains 60/3= 20U/min
Valve 2 drains 60/4= 15U/ min
Valve 3 drains 60/5= 12 U/ min
Valve 1 and valve 2 are faster than valve 3 and together drain 35U/ min.
So, the greatest part of the tank that can be drained in one minute by opening just two of the valves= 35/60= 7/12
Option C is the answer

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