Let's break this down step by step.
We have
7 numbers:
4 odd and
3 even. We pick
3 for product A, then
3 from the remaining
4 for product B. That means
6 numbers are used and
1 is left out.
Key rule: A product is EVEN if it contains at least
1 even number. A product is ODD only if ALL its factors are odd.
Now, how many even numbers are among the
6 used?
- If the leftover number is odd →
3 even numbers among the
6- If the leftover number is even →
2 even numbers among the
6Either way, there are at least
2 even numbers spread across the two groups.
Statement I: At least one of A and B is even.For BOTH products to be odd, BOTH groups would need
0 even numbers. But we have at least
2 even numbers floating around — even if both land in the same group, that group's product is still even. So it's impossible for both A and B to be odd. Statement I is
ALWAYS true. ✓
Statement II: At least one of A and B is odd.Can both be even? Yes! Example: if the
2 or
3 even numbers split so each group gets at least
1 even number (say
1 even +
2 odd in group A, and
1 even +
2 odd in group B), both products are even. Statement II is
NOT necessarily true. ✗
Statement III: A + B is odd.A + B is odd only when one is even and the other is odd. Since both CAN be even (as shown above), A + B can be even. Statement III is
NOT necessarily true. ✗
Key Insight: Only Statement I must be true — with at least 2 even numbers among the 6 chosen, it is impossible for both groups to consist entirely of odd numbers.Answer: A