Bunuel
Type A employees are 100% more productive than type B employees and type B employees are 100% more productive than type C employees. If 30 type A employees need to work for six hours a day, for 50 days to complete a project, how long will it take a team of 80 type B employees and 80 type C employees to complete the same project if they work ten hours a day?
A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 30
E. 60
This one was quite challenging for me. Here is the approach I experimented with:
1. Setup a "multiplicative ratio table"
rb = Rate of Type B Employees
| Employee Type | # of Employees | *(rate) | *(time) | =(work) |
| C | 80 | (1/2)*(rb) | (10 hr/day)*(t day) | |
| B | 80 | (rb) | (10 hr/day)*(t day) | |
| A | 30 | (2)*(rb) | (6 hr/day)*(50 day) | 1 project |
2. Work of (B + C) = (Work of A) = (1 project)
(8
0)*(
rb)*(1
0)*(t) + (8
0)*(1/2)*(
rb)*(1
0)*(t) = (3
0)*(2)*(
rb)*(6)*(5
0)
i) Divide both sides by
common terms (A pair of 10s and rb)
(8)*(t) + (4)*(t) = (3)*(2)*(6)*(5)
ii) Solve for t
t*(8+4) = (3)*(12)*(5)
t = 3*5 = 15
ANSWER: B
As an exercise in translating the multiplicative ratio table to English and back to math:i) MRT -> English
A has three-eights the employees of B or C.
A's rate is twice B's or four times C's.
A works three-fifths (6/10) the hours per day as B or C.
A completes the same amount of work as B or C in fifty days.
ii) English -> Math
For "B or C" statements, we can [factor] out these values (given a multiplicative relationship)
Work of A = Work of B + Work of C
(3)*(2*rb)*(3)*(50) = [(8)*(rb)*(5)*(t)]*(1 + (1/2))