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Bunuel
Tap A can fill the cistern in 40 hours and tap B is an inlet pipe with water flowing at the rate of 12 litres per hour. At first the tap A is Opened and after hours tap B is also opened. After 10 hours of opening tap B, tap A is shut. If the tank get completely filled exactly after 26 hours after tap A was shut, find the capacity of the tank

I've highlighted a typo in the question -- there's a number missing, which makes it unanswerable. I suspect the missing number is "6", assuming it's not a fractional value, since no other integer will lead to an integer answer in the range of the answer choices, and 6 does lead to an answer choice. The wording is very awkward, but assuming '6' is the missing number, we know these three things happen in sequence:

Tap A is on for 6 hours.
Taps A and B are both on for 10 hours.
Tap B is on for 26 hours

Since A is on for 16 hours, and A fills the whole tank in 40 hours, then A fills 16/40 = 2/5 of the tank while it is on. So B fills the rest, or 3/5 of the tank, while it is on. B is on for a total of 36 hours, filling 12 litres each hour, so B fills 36*12 litres. That's 3/5 of the tank, so the entire tank is (5/3)(36*12) = 5*144 = 720 litres in capacity.
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Edited the question. My bad. Thank you!
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A works for 16 hours and fills 2/5 of the cistern=rate*time=(1/40)*16
B works for 36 hours and fills the remaining (3/5)x of the cistern= 1x-(2/5)*x
therefore B, rate*time=work: 12*36=(3/5)*x, solving which we get 720
Bunuel
Tap A can fill the cistern in 40 hours and tap B is an inlet pipe with water flowing at the rate of 12 litres per hour. At first the tap A is Opened and after 6 hours tap B is also opened. After 10 hours of opening tap B, tap A is shut. If the tank get completely filled exactly after 26 hours after tap A was shut, find the capacity of the tank

(A) 500

(B) 720

(C) 800

(D) 660

(E) 540
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the problem can be solved knowing that
A has a rate of x liters per 40 hour
--> Rate(a) = x/40
B has a rate of 12 liters per hour
--> Rate(b) = 12
A and B together have a rate of
--> Rate(a+b) = 12 + x/40

now, knowing that the total work to do is x, and that the work in a certain section is simply time multiplied by rate:
6*Rate(a) + 10*Rate(a+b) + 26*Rate(b) = x

A works alone for 6h
--> 6 * Rate(a) = 6*(x/40) = 6x/40
A and B together for 10 hours
--> 10*Rate(a+b) =10 * (12 + x/40) = 120 + 10x/40
B works alone for 26 hours
--> 26*Rate(b) = 26 * 12 = 432

6x/40 + 120 + 10x/40 +432 = x

find x = 720
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