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For this question, is it not easy to use any value which satisfies y <-3, like -4, and substitute in the 3 equations to check which condition is true?
Or this approach can lead to some error?
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If y is an integer such that y < -3, which of the following expressions must be correct?

I. \(y – y^2 + 12 < 0\)
II. \(y^2 – y – 12 > 0\)
III. \(2y^2 – 3y – 27 > 0\)


A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II
E. I, II, and III

For this question, is it not easy to use any value which satisfies y <-3, like -4, and substitute in the 3 equations to check which condition is true?
Or this approach can lead to some error?

Testing just one value like y = -4 only shows the statement works for that single value. It does not prove that it works for all integers less than -3. A “must be correct” condition must hold for every allowed value, and one test cannot guarantee that.

The risk is simple: y = -4 might satisfy the expression, but another valid value like y = -5 or y = -10 might fail it. That is why relying on a single substitution can lead to a wrong conclusion.

For example, y^2 + 6 y + 5 < 0 is true when -5 < y < -1. It works for y = -4, but if you try y = -5 it fails. This shows why one test point cannot confirm a “must” condition.
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[quote="Bunuel"]If y is an integer such that y < -3, which of the following expressions must be correct?

y+3 <0

I. \(y – y^2 + 12 < 0\)
y(y-2) > 12
y < -3
y-2 < -5
y(y-2) > (-3)(-5) =15 > 12
Must be true

II. \(y^2 – y – 12 > 0\)
y(y-1) > 12
y<-3
y-1<-4
y(y-1) > (-3)(-4)=12
Must be true

III. \(2y^2 – 3y – 27 > 0\)
y(y-1.5) > 13.5
y<-3
y-1.5<-4.5
y(y-1.5) > (-3)(-4.5) =13.5
Must be true

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II
E. I, II, and III

IMO E
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