Bunuel
Three pipes, A, B and C are opened to fill an empty tank such that A and B cam fill the tank alone in 36 minutes and 45 minutes respectively and C can empty it in 30 minutes. After 6 minutes the emptying pipe is closed. In how many minutes the tank will be filled ?
A. 18
B. 20
C. 24
D. 25
E. 30
Is there some piece of information that would make solving this question a lot less annoying? What if we just knew how many gallons the tank is? Let's make something up! With 36, 45 and 30, 180 feels like a good number.
A fills 180 gallons in 36 minutes, so +5 gallons per minute.
B fills 180 gallons in 45 minutes, so +4 gallons per minute.
C empties 180 gallons in 30 minutes, so -6 gallons per minute.
All three combine to fill 5+4-6 = 3 gallons per minute, so that's 18 gallons in 6 minutes.
We still have 162 gallons to fill. A and B fill at a combined +9 gallons per minute, which means it takes 162/9 = 18 additional minutes.
At this point, the question is ambiguous as to whether it is asking for the number of minutes that A and B work alone after C is closed (which would be 18), or for the total number of minutes including when C was open (which would be 18+6 = 24)...I'll assume the former, but it would be good if the question were edited to eliminate the ambiguity.
Answer choice A.
That missing piece of information trick makes this what I call a "Hidden Plug In" question. There's no variable that I plugged in for, but there's some piece of information that allows us to work with actual numbers (and integers, to boot) rather than percentages or fractions of a whole. Rather than working with percentages or fractions of a whole, just make up a number to represent the whole and go from there. The most common applications are work/job (including fill/empty), though there are other opportunities, as well.
ThatDudeKnowsHiddenPlugIn