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Bunuel
If 0.010 < x - √5 < 0.011, approximation of 1/√5 - 1/x is which of the following options?

A. 0.01
B. 0.002
C. 0.02
D. 0.003
E. 0.03

\(0.010 + \sqrt{5} < x < 0.011 + \sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{5}*(0.010 + \sqrt{5}) < \sqrt{5}*x < \sqrt{5}*(0.011 + \sqrt{5})\)

\(\sqrt{5}*x\) ≈ 5 --- (1)

We need to calculate,

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} - \frac{1}{x}\) = \(\frac{x-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}*x}\) = \(\frac{x-\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

\(0.010 < x - \sqrt{5} < 0.011\)

\(\frac{0.010}{5} < \frac{x - \sqrt{5}}{5} < \frac{0.011}{5}\)

\(0.002 < \frac{x - \sqrt{5}}{5} < 0.0022\)

IMO: B
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Bunuel
If 0.010 < x - √5 < 0.011, approximation of 1/√5 - 1/x is which of the following options?

A. 0.01
B. 0.002
C. 0.02
D. 0.003
E. 0.03
0.01 < x - 5/√5 < 0.011
=> 0.01 < (x√5 - 5)/5 < 0.011
=> 0.05 < x√5 - 5 < 0.011
=> 5.05 < x√5 < 5.011

Now: 1/√5 - 1/x = (x - √5)/x√5
The numerator is between 0.01 and 0.011
The denominator is between 5.05 and 5.011
Thus, approximately: (x - √5)/x√5 ~= 0.01/5.05 ~=1/500 = 0.002

Ans B
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