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Bunuel
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Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
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2 methods:

1. Algebra- using variable equation-

Let "g" is the number of good days, "f" number of bad days.
As per question:

\(\frac{(980g + 640f)}{g+f} = 820\)
\(980g-820g = 820f-640f\)
\(160g = 180f\)
\(\frac{g}{f} = \frac{180}{160} = \frac{9}{8}\)

hence, \(g:f = 9:8\)

2. weighted averages (preferred method)

\(\frac{g}{f} = \frac{(820-640)}{(980-820)} = \frac{9}{8}\)

hence, \(g:f = 9:8\)

To grasp the concept of weighted averages and the scale method please read through this- https://gmatclub.com/forum/weighted-ave ... 06999.html

Answer opt- E

Hope it helps
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A bakery sold an average (arithmetic mean) of 820 cookies per day in an operating period. On "good" days, the bakery sold an average of 980 cookies per day, and on "fair" days, the bakery sold an average of 640 cookies per day. If every day in the operating period was either "good" or "fair", what was the ratio of the number of "good" days to the number of "fair" days for the bakery's operating period?

Let's assume, the number of good days are G and the number of fair days are F.
So, 980G+640F=820(G+F)
980G+640F=820G+820F
980G-820G=820F-640F
160G=180F
8G=9F
G:F=9:8

Answer: E.
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We can set this up as a weight average question. Let’s assign g to the number of “good” days and f to the number of “fair” days.

Given the averages for both types of days and the overall average on an operating day, we can set up our equation as:

(Good Day Avg.)(# of Good days) + (Fair day Avg.)(number of fair days) / # of Good and Fair days = Operating Day Avg.

980g + 640f / g + f = 820

980g + 640f = 820g + 820f

160g = 180f

g : f = 180/160 which reduces to 9/8

Option E
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