This is a word problem that combines pricing, bulk discounts, and percentages. The trick is realizing you need to maximize wings by using the discount option strategically.
**Step 1: Understand the pricing**
- Individual wings: $1.55 each
- 9-pack: $10.90 (this is a discount! Normally 9 × $1.55 = $13.95)
- All prices get a 20% service charge added
**Step 2: Calculate effective prices after service charge**
With a 20% service charge, we multiply by 1.2:
- Individual wing: $1.55 × 1.2 = $1.86
- 9-pack: $10.90 × 1.2 = $13.08
**Step 3: Determine cost per wing for each option**
- Individual: $1.86 per wing
- 9-pack: $13.08 ÷ 9 = $1.45 per wing (better deal!)
**Step 4: Maximize wings with $90**
Since the 9-pack is cheaper per wing, we should buy as many 9-packs as possible.
$90 ÷ $13.08 = 6.88
We can afford 6 complete 9-packs: 6 × $13.08 = $78.48
Remaining money: $90 - $78.48 = $11.52
**Step 5: Use remaining money**
Can we afford another 9-pack? No, that would cost $13.08.
Can we buy individual wings? Yes! $11.52 ÷ $1.86 = 6.19
We can buy 6 more individual wings: 6 × $1.86 = $11.16
**Step 6: Total wings**
From 9-packs: 6 × 9 = 54 wings
From individual: 6 wings
**Total: 60 wings**
**Answer: (B) 60**
**Common trap:** Many students forget to apply the service charge to *both* pricing options, or they try to buy only 9-packs and miss the opportunity to use leftover money for individual wings. Always spend your budget as fully as possible!
**Takeaway:** In optimization problems with multiple pricing tiers, exhaust the better deal first, then use any remaining budget on the next best option. Don't leave money on the table!