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If \(f(x) = \frac{x}{x + 1}\), what is \(f(\frac{1}{x})\) in terms of \(f(x)\)?

A. \(f(x)\)
B. \(-f(x)\)
C. \(\frac{1}{f(x)}\)
D. \(1 - f(x)\)
E. none of the above

M19-14

\(f(\frac{1}{x})= \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x} + 1} = \frac{1}{1 + x} = \frac{1 + x - x}{1 + x} = 1 - \frac{x}{1 + x} = 1 - f(x)\).

Answer: D.

Check other Functions questions in our Special Questions Directory.
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Plug in an value to test out the effect of (1/x) over (x) when fed into the function...

Say x = 3

f(3) = 3/(3+1) = 3/4
f(1/3) = (1/3)/[(1/3)+(3/3)] = 1/4

Thus f(1/x) = 1 - f(x)
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If \(f(x) = \frac{x}{x + 1}\), what is \(f(\frac{1}{x})\) in terms of \(f(x)\)?

A. \(f(x)\)
B. \(-f(x)\)
C. \(\frac{1}{f(x)}\)
D. \(1 - f(x)\)
E. none of the above

M19-14

\(f(\frac{1}{x})= \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x} + 1} = \frac{1}{1 + x} = \frac{1 + x - x}{1 + x} = 1 - \frac{x}{1 + x} = 1 - f(x)\).

Answer: D.

Check other Functions questions in our Special Questions Directory.


VeritasKarishma can you pls explain the logic of solution above ...mostly get wrong answers when it comes to functions
dave13

How do you find the expression of \(f(\frac{1}{x})\) ? Wherever you have x in f(x), put 1/x in its place.

\(f(\frac{1}{x})= \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x} + 1} \)

Now simplify it.

\(f(\frac{1}{x}) = \frac{1}{1 + x} \)

But \(f(x) = \frac{x}{x + 1}\)

Compare the two. \(f(\frac{1}{x})\) has 1 in numerator but f(x) has x. So add and subtract x in the numerator to get

\(f(\frac{1}{x}) = \frac{1 + x - x}{1 + x} = \frac{1+x}{1 + x} - \frac{x}{1 + x} = 1 - f(x)\)

If adding and subtracting x doesn't come to mind, use the options.
You see that f(1/x) is not the same as f(x) and neither as -f(x). Then try to simplify option (D) by putting in the value of f(x) in it and simplifying. Option (C) is trickier so try it at the end.

https://www.gmatclub.com/forum/veritas-prep-resource-links-no-longer-available-399979.html#/2015/0 ... s-on-gmat/
https://www.gmatclub.com/forum/veritas-prep-resource-links-no-longer-available-399979.html#/2015/0 ... questions/
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Official Solution:

If \(f(x) = \frac{x}{x + 1}\), what is \(f(\frac{1}{x})\) in terms of \(f(x)\)?

A. \(f(x)\)
B. \(-f(x)\)
C. \(\frac{1}{f(x)}\)
D. \(1 - f(x)\)
E. none of the above


\(f(\frac{1}{x})= \frac{\frac{1}{x} }{\frac{1}{x} + 1} =\)

\(= \frac{\frac{1}{x} }{(\frac{1+x}{x})} =\)

\(=\frac{1}{x} *\frac{x}{x+1} =\)

\(=\frac{1}{1 + x} =\)

\(=\frac{(1 + x) - x}{1 + x} =\)

\(=\frac{1 + x}{1 + x}-\frac{x}{1+x}=\)

\(=1 - \frac{x}{1 + x} =\)

\(=1 - f(x)\)


Answer: D­
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