guygmat
In the infinite sequence S, where S1 = 25, S2 = 125, S3 = 225, ..., Sk = 100*(k-1) + 25, is odd integer x a divisor of every member of S?
(1) For all values of k ≥ 3, x is a divisor of Sk.
(2) x is a divisor of 500.
The given sequence: 25, 125, 225, 325, 425 ...
x is an odd integer.
Question: Is x a divisor of every member of S?
(1) x is a divisor of every member starting from third term i.e. x is a divisor of 225, 325, 425 etc. Note here that the statement doesn't say that x is not a divisor of first two terms. It just says that it definitely is the divisor of every term starting from 3rd term.
Let's take 2 of these terms:
225 = 25*9
325 = 25*13
Note here that if x is an odd divisor of both these numbers, x must be 1/5/25. Those are the only common divisors that these two terms have.
If x is one of 1, 5 and 25, it is the divisor of every term in the sequence since every term is divisible by each of these three numbers. Sufficient.
2) x is a divisor of 500
Odd divisors of 500: 1, 5, 25, 125
If x is one of 1, 5 and 25, it is the divisor of every term in the sequence since every term is divisible by each of these three numbers.
If x = 125, it is not a divisor of the first term i.e. 25
Since x may or may not be the divisor of every term, this statement alone is not sufficient.
Answer (A)