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Ok. I am really confused on this. If the first statement is not true, how can it be sufficient to answer the question. If the LCM is <140, then that proves this statement is false. Would any answer you arrive at using a false statement be false?
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Ok. I am really confused on this. If the first statement is not true, how can it be sufficient to answer the question. If the LCM is <140, then that proves this statement is false. Would any answer you arrive at using a false statement be false?

Statements are always true
First statement says lcm is 140
Not that it is less than 140

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Ok. I am really confused on this. If the first statement is not true, how can it be sufficient to answer the question. If the LCM is <140, then that proves this statement is false. Would any answer you arrive at using a false statement be false?

Hi

When we consider a statement in DS questions, we have to take that statement to be completely true, and then try to arrive at an answer to the given question using the data of this statement.

So in case of first statement, we have to assume that LCM of 2p and 4q is 140 only, and then evaluate whether the required answer (product of 2p and 4q) can be found using this data.
If we can get a unique value for the required product, then we have found our answer and we conclude that the statement is sufficient,
But if we do not have a unique value, then the answer has not been found and we conclude that the statement is not sufficient.
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Apologies. I got it after correctly reading how mvictor explained the question.
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can someone clarify the statement 2.
thanks
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akulsoni100
can someone clarify the statement 2.
thanks

We know that p and q are primes greater than 3, so they are some odd primes.

(2) says: the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 2p and 4q is 2. Now, since both p and q are primes greater than 3, then this will be true for any distinct p and q, for example, the GCD of 2*5 and 2*7 is 2. This is because primes do not share any common factor but 1.

The only case this won't be true is when p = q. For example, if p = q = 5, then GCD of 2*5 and 2*5 will be 10, not 2. So, this statement just implies that p≠q, thus any two different primes greater than 3 will satisfy this condition. Not sufficient.

Hope it's clear.
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