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DangerPenguin
The volume of cylinder A is how much more than the volume of cylinder B if cylinder A has x+4 radius and cylinder B has a height of 4?

1) cylinder B has a volume of 6
2) the ratio of cylinder A's volume to cylinder B's volume is 4:7

The question asks Volume(A) is how much more than Volume(B).
The answer can be either:
a) Volume(A) is X more than Volume(B)
b) Volume(A) is X% more than Volume(B).

Stmt I - Clearly not sufficient as we know nothing about cylinder A

Stmt II - \(\frac{Volume(A)}{Volume(B)} = \frac{4}{7}\)

Subtract 1 from both sides

\(\frac{Volume(A)}{Volume(B)} - 1 = \frac{4}{7} - 1\)
\(\frac{Volume(A) - Volume(B)}{Volume(B)} = \frac{4 - 7}{7}\)

Multiply both sides by 100

\(\frac{Volume(A) - Volume(B)}{Volume(B)} * 100 = \frac{4 - 7}{7} * 100\)

Now left hand side gives "The % value of volume of cylinder A is how much more than the volume of cylinder B"
Hence Stmt II is sufficient.
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DangerPenguin
The volume of cylinder A is how much more than the volume of cylinder B if cylinder A has x+4 radius and cylinder B has a height of 4?

1) cylinder B has a volume of 6
2) the ratio of cylinder A's volume to cylinder B's volume is 4:7

The question asks Volume(A) is how much more than Volume(B).
The answer can be either:
a) Volume(A) is X more than Volume(B)
b) Volume(A) is X% more than Volume(B).

Stmt I - Clearly not sufficient as we know nothing about cylinder A

Stmt II - \(\frac{Volume(A)}{Volume(B)} = \frac{4}{7}\)

Subtract 1 from both sides

\(\frac{Volume(A)}{Volume(B)} - 1 = \frac{4}{7} - 1\)
\(\frac{Volume(A) - Volume(B)}{Volume(B)} = \frac{4 - 7}{7}\)

Multiply both sides by 100

\(\frac{Volume(A) - Volume(B)}{Volume(B)} * 100 = \frac{4 - 7}{7} * 100\)

Now left hand side gives "The % value of volume of cylinder A is how much more than the volume of cylinder B"
Hence Stmt II is sufficient.
The question is

The volume of cylinder A is how much more than the volume of cylinder B if cylinder A has x+4 radius and cylinder B has a height of 4?

What you are calculating is the percentage. They are NOT the same thing.

Volume of A could be \(4\) and that of B could be \(7\). The difference will be \(3\).

or

Volume of A could be \(40\) and that of B could be \(70\). The difference will be \(30\).

So, statement B alone is not sufficient.

Whereas if you combine both A and B, we get the answer without using anything in the question stem.

So, in my opinion, the answer should be C and not B.
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This is what I was thinking:

statement 1) not sufficient because you still don't know the value of x to calculate cylinder A's volume
statement 2) sufficient because you can pick numbers and find out how much larger cylinder A is than cylinder B
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DangerPenguin
This is what I was thinking:

statement 1) not sufficient because you still don't know the value of x to calculate cylinder A's volume
statement 2) sufficient because you can pick numbers and find out how much larger cylinder A is than cylinder B
Can you please demonstrate how?
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DangerPenguin
The volume of cylinder A is how much more than the volume of cylinder B if cylinder A has x+4 radius and cylinder B has a height of 4?

1) cylinder B has a volume of 6
2) the ratio of cylinder A's volume to cylinder B's volume is 4:7



I am getting "C" as the answer :

first of all the question asks "The volume of cylinder A is how much more than the volume of cylinder B" and not the % difference. Moreover, ratio is a relative term and we cannot reach a definite answer unless we have a definite concrete term. If we try to get an answer with the current question, ultimately we end up with two unknowns i.e. Radius of Cyl A and Height of Cyl A. So B is definitely not the answer. We can get "C" as the answer but then the data given in the question becomes irrelevant.
Its a bit confusing because % difference ca be found out by Stat B alone.

Please explain why B is the answer. Did I miss something important to consider ????
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DangerPenguin
The volume of cylinder A is how much more than the volume of cylinder B if cylinder A has x+4 radius and cylinder B has a height of 4?

1) cylinder B has a volume of 6
2) the ratio of cylinder A's volume to cylinder B's volume is 4:7



I am getting "C" as the answer :

first of all the question asks "The volume of cylinder A is how much more than the volume of cylinder B" and not the % difference. Moreover, ratio is a relative term and we cannot reach a definite answer unless we have a definite concrete term. If we try to get an answer with the current question, ultimately we end up with two unknowns i.e. Radius of Cyl A and Height of Cyl A. So B is definitely not the answer. We can get "C" as the answer but then the data given in the question becomes irrelevant.
Its a bit confusing because % difference ca be found out by Stat B alone.

Please explain why B is the answer. Did I miss something important to consider ????

You are correct the answer should be C!

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