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Bunuel
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We are given that X and Y are positive

Q: is sqrt(X + Y) < 10 ?

Rule: when both sides of an inequality are positive, if we Square both sides we maintain the inequality relationship (i.e., do not have to “reverse” the inequality sign)

Squaring both sides of the question stem we get:

Is: (X + Y) < 100 ?

(1) ( sqrt(X) + sqrt(Y) ) * (1/2) > 5

—-multiplying both sides by 2 we get ——

sqrt(X) + sqrt(Y) > 10

—then when we Square both sides, we end up the with the square of a sum quadratic template on the left side of the inequality—-

X + Y + 2 * sqrt(X) + sqrt(Y) > 100

Question: Is: (X + Y) > 100?

Since the extra value of + 2 * (sqrt (XY))
Is a positive value added to (X + Y) ——- it could be the case that the value is a lot bigger than 100, such that (X + Y) is larger than 100 also

Case 1:

X + Y + 2 * sqrt(XY) > (X + Y) > 100

Which would answer YES to the question


Case 2:

Or it could be the case that although the expression in statement 1 is larger than 100, the value of just (X + Y) is still less than 100

X + Y + 2 * sqrt(XY) > 100 > (X + Y)

Or the values could be in this order, in which case we would answer the question NO

S1 NOT Sufficient


(S2) sqrt(4X) > 20

Again, because we know that X is a positive value, when we square both sides we won’t introduce any extraneous solutions and the inequality relationship will be maintained

—-squaring both sides of statement 2 we get—-

4X > 400

X > 100

Since Y is a positive integer also, it must necessarily be true that:

(X + Y) > X > 100

In which case we can answer the question definitely YES

B S2 Sufficient ALONE

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is \(\sqrt{x+y}>10\)?
or \(Is x+y > 100?\)

St 1) \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2} +\frac{\sqrt{y}}{2}>5\)
multiplying the equation by 2 and squaring both sides, we get
\(x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\) >100
Now, \(x+y > 100-\sqrt{xy}\)
Hence, we cannot say whether \(x+y > 100\)

NOT Suff

St 2)\(\sqrt{4x}>20\)

Squaring both sides, we get \(4x> 400\) or \(x>100\)

Since, x and y are positive, \(x+y > 100\)

Suff

Answer B
Bunuel
If x and y are positive, is \(\sqrt{x+y}>10\)?

(1) \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2} +\frac{\sqrt{y}}{2}>5\)

(2) \(\sqrt{4x}>20\)
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