We are given that X and Y are positive
Q: is sqrt(X + Y) < 10 ?
Rule: when both sides of an inequality are positive, if we Square both sides we maintain the inequality relationship (i.e., do not have to “reverse” the inequality sign)
Squaring both sides of the question stem we get:
Is: (X + Y) < 100 ?
(1) ( sqrt(X) + sqrt(Y) ) * (1/2) > 5
—-multiplying both sides by 2 we get ——
sqrt(X) + sqrt(Y) > 10
—then when we Square both sides, we end up the with the square of a sum quadratic template on the left side of the inequality—-
X + Y + 2 * sqrt(X) + sqrt(Y) > 100
Question: Is: (X + Y) > 100?
Since the extra value of + 2 * (sqrt (XY))
Is a positive value added to (X + Y) ——- it could be the case that the value is a lot bigger than 100, such that (X + Y) is larger than 100 also
Case 1:
X + Y + 2 * sqrt(XY) > (X + Y) > 100
Which would answer YES to the question
Case 2:
Or it could be the case that although the expression in statement 1 is larger than 100, the value of just (X + Y) is still less than 100
X + Y + 2 * sqrt(XY) > 100 > (X + Y)
Or the values could be in this order, in which case we would answer the question NO
S1 NOT Sufficient
(S2) sqrt(4X) > 20
Again, because we know that X is a positive value, when we square both sides we won’t introduce any extraneous solutions and the inequality relationship will be maintained
—-squaring both sides of statement 2 we get—-
4X > 400
X > 100
Since Y is a positive integer also, it must necessarily be true that:
(X + Y) > X > 100
In which case we can answer the question definitely YES
B S2 Sufficient ALONE
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