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amanvermagmat
A trapezoid ABCD has sides BC and AD parallel to each other, while AB and CD are not parallel. A point E lies on side AD such that CE is perpendicular to AD. Area of triangle CED is what fraction of area of trapezoid ABCD?

(1) ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid with AB = 6 units.

(2) Angle DCE = 60 degrees.

CEdward we may have AD as the base with AD > BC. Even if AD < BC, we can still draw the height with E on the extension of AD.

Looking at the graph, we can see there are many lengths we need such as AB, the height, the base, and angle A (probably need only three of these).

Statement 1:

We have AB = BC = 6 or AB = CD = 6. Insufficient.

Statement 2:

Insufficient.

Combined:

Since we have an isosceles trapezoid, the shape is confirmed and we know AB = CD = 6 with the height using the angle from (2). However we are still missing the length of BC, this trapezoid can be stretched as long as it can. Therefore insufficient.

Ans: E
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DavidTutorexamPAL
Since the trapezoid and the triangle share the same height, CE, to know the ratio of their areas we need to know the ratio of their bases.
That is, we need to know ED : (BC + CD)
DavidTutorexamPAL

I think there is a typo- the ratio we require is ED : (BC + AD)
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