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Solution



To find:
    • Whether \(3^x\) is less than 300 or not

Analysing Statement 1
    • As per the information given in statement 1, \(3^{(x-1)} < 250\)

We can rewrite this expression as:
    • \(\frac{3^x}{3} < 250\)
    Or, \(3^x < 750\)

From this expression, we cannot say whether \(3^x\) is less than 300 or not

Hence, statement 1 is not sufficient

Analysing Statement 2
    • As per the information given in statement 2, \(3^{(x + 1)} = 3^x + 486\)

We can rewrite this expression as:
    • \(3^{(x+1)} – 3^x = 486\)
    Or, \(3^x * (3 – 1) = 486\)
    Or, \(3^x * 2 = 486\)
    Or, \(3^x = 243 = 3^5\)
    Or, x = 5

As we can find x, we can determine whether \(3^x < 300\) or not

Therefore, statement 2 is sufficient

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Answer: B
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Bunuel
Is \(3^x < 300\)?


(1) \(3^{(x – 1)} < 250\)

(2) \(3^{(x+ 1)} = 3^x+ 486\)


At first we have to find out the value of x in order to asses whether \(3^x < 300\).

Statement 1 :

\(3^{(x – 1)} < 250\)

\(3^x * 1/3 < 250\)

\(3^x < 750.\)

Now \(3^x\)could be less than 300 or it could be 600. Not sufficient.

Statement 2:

\(3^{x+1} =3^x + 486\)
\(3^x * 3 = 3^x + 486\)

\(3^x *3 - 3^x = 486\)

\(3^x(3 - 1 ) = 486\)

\(3^x = 243.\)

Now, 243 < 300.

The best answer is B
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