This is a question which requires us to know the basic divisibility rules.
# is the tens digit of the number. Hence, it can take any value between 0 to 9. This is a crucial piece we cannot forget when we are trying to find the value of the digit of a number.
From statement I, because K/3 is divisible by 8, we can say,
\(\frac{K}{3}\) = 8* Integer which is to say that K is a multiple of 24.
This means that the sum of the digits of K should be a multiple of 3 and the last 3 digits should be a multiple of 8.
Sum of digits of K = 38 + #. For this to be a multiple of 3, # can be 1 or 4 or 7. Only when # = 1, 616 is a multiple of 8. In the other two cases, 646 and 676 are not multiples of 8 and hence K will not be a multiple of 3.
We can say uniquely that # = 1. Statement I alone is sufficient.
Answer options B, C and E can be eliminated. Possible answer options are A or D.
From statement II, because K is divisible by 12, K should be divisible by both 4 and 3. So, the sum of the digits should be a multiple of 3 and the last 2 digits should be divisible by 4.
From question data, sum of digits = 38 + #. As we saw with statement I, # can be 1 or 4 or 7. But, when #=1 or # = 7, the last two digits yield 16 or 76, which are multiples of 4.
Here, we cannot definitely say #=1 or # = 7. Statement II alone is insufficient.
Answer option D can be eliminated. The correct answer option is A.
Hope this helps!