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A sequence consists of the consecutive integers from 1 through m. Does m equal to 49?

(1) The average of the integers in the sequence is not an integer.
(2) The median of the integers in the sequence is not an integer.[/quote]

(1) Sum can be calcualted from n/2 [2a+(n-1)d] =1225, which divided by 49 will give average as 25. Thus, it is found average is infact Integer. SUFFICIENT.

(2) Median = Middle Number of a set of numbers. Thus S=[1,2,....49] when m=49, the median would be 25. Thus it is found median is in fact integer. SUFFICIENT

Thus correct option is D, both are sufficient
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Key concept: Properties of Average and Median for Consecutive Integer Sequences

This is a great Data Sufficiency question because both statements look similar on the surface but force you to think through the same underlying property twice — from slightly different angles.

One key fact to anchor on: For consecutive integers from 1 to m, both the average and the median equal (1 + m) / 2. This is the same formula — because consecutive integers are symmetric around their middle value.

Evaluate Statement (1): "The average is not an integer."
Average = (1 + m) / 2. For this NOT to be an integer, (1 + m) must be odd, which means m must be even. If m is even, then m ≠ 49 (since 49 is odd). We get a definitive "NO" to the question — SUFFICIENT.

Evaluate Statement (2): "The median is not an integer."
For consecutive integers 1 through m, the median is also (1 + m) / 2. Same logic: not an integer → m is even → m ≠ 49. Again a definitive "NO" — SUFFICIENT.

Answer: (D) — each statement alone is sufficient.

Common trap: Students sometimes worry that a "NO" answer isn't really sufficient — they think sufficiency only applies when the answer is "YES." That's wrong. In Data Sufficiency, a clear and definitive "NO" is just as sufficient as a clear "YES." The question is whether you can answer the yes/no question, not whether the answer happens to be yes.

A second trap: seeing that both statements give the same result and assuming you must be making an error. You're not — it just means the GMAT designed the question so (D) is the answer.

Takeaway: In DS problems involving sequences or sets, immediately write down the formula for average and median — they're often the key that unlocks both statements at once.

— Kavya | 725 (99th percentile), GMAT Focus Edition
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