guddo
A company makes bolts of only two sizes: small and large. Each small bolt that the company made last month used at least $0.05 worth of materials and had a selling price of $0.10. Each large bolt that the company made last month used at least $0.07 worth of materials and had a selling price of $0.25. Did the company make more than 5,000 bolts last month?
(1) The bolts that the company made last month used less than $500 worth of materials.
(2) The sum of the selling prices of the bolts that the company made last month was greater than $1,300.
Attachment:
2024-01-24_14-36-09.png
Use weighted averages for a quick solution here.
With $ prices in decimals, we may want to consider everything in cents for easier calculations.
Small Bolt: CP >= 5 cents, SP = 10 cents
Large Bolt: CP >= 7 cents, SP = 25 cents
Question: Did the company make more than 5,000 bolts last month?
(1) The bolts that the company made last month used less than $500 worth of materials.Had the company made 5000 bolts last month, the average CP per bolt = 50,000/5000 = 10 cents
If the CP of the small and large bolts is 5 and 7 respectively, the average CP would be between them, hence 10 cents will not work.
It is also possible that average CP of all bolts is 10 cents since CP of large bolt could have been say 12 cents (which is >= 7) and hence the average could have easily come to 10 cents.
So we do not know whether the company made more than 5000 bolts last month.
Not sufficient.
(2) The sum of the selling prices of the bolts that the company made last month was greater than $1,300.Had the company made 5000 bolts last month, the average SP per bolt = 130,000/5000 = 26 cents
But average SP cannot be more than 25 cents. It must be between 10 and 25 cents. Hence the company must have made more than 5000 bolts. Sufficient.
Answer (B)
Check here how to use weighted averages: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GOAU7moZ2Q