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stne: Actually, there was no information about the production of bolts given, only about how many bolts were sold last month. What if those bolts were stock article didn't need to be produced, in this case we still wouldn't know if more than 5000 were PRODUCED. Question is just imprecise. S1 is clearly not sufficient, even if it provides information about production. However less than 500 could be 10, so we still don't know how many were produced. Or do I miss something important here? I know that this is an official mock question, hence I am trying to filter any misinterpretations from my side.
­Please note that statement 2 says that - "The selling price of the bolts made last month was ...."
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SergejK
stne: Actually, there was no information about the production of bolts given, only about how many bolts were sold last month. What if those bolts were stock article didn't need to be produced, in this case we still wouldn't know if more than 5000 were PRODUCED. Question is just imprecise. S1 is clearly not sufficient, even if it provides information about production. However less than 500 could be 10, so we still don't know how many were produced. Or do I miss something important here? I know that this is an official mock question, hence I am trying to filter any misinterpretations from my side.
­Please note that statement 2 says that - "The selling price of the bolts made last month was ...."
You are right. S2 clearly provides the information that the total selling price was for the bolts made last month. Actually, the presentation of the information is very stringent and precise. Don't know why I at times don't see it. Thank you!­
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Hi please I really need a more elaborate solution from an expert. I don't understand why statement 2 is sufficient.

Statement (2): 2x+5y>26,000
I try to maximize each variable (x and y) and it was sufficient but my concern was about a combination (x+y) of number smaller than 5000 that might actually satisfied this previous equation. This is why I actually mark E.

Thank you­
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A company makes bolts of only two sizes: small and large. Each small bolt that the company made last month used at least $0.05 worth of materials and had a selling price of $0.10. Each large bolt that the company made last month used at least $0.07 worth of materials and had a selling price of $0.25. Did the company make more than 5,000 bolts last month?

(1) The bolts that the company made last month used less than $500 worth of materials.

(2) The sum of the selling prices of the bolts that the company made last month was greater than $1,300.

Hi please I really need a more elaborate solution from an expert. I don't understand why statement 2 is sufficient.

Statement (2): 2x+5y>26,000
I try to maximize each variable (x and y) and it was sufficient but my concern was about a combination (x+y) of number smaller than 5000 that might actually satisfied this previous equation. This is why I actually mark E.

Thank you­
­
We have 2x + 5y > 26,000 and want to find out whether x + y > 5,000. Assume x + y is exactly 5,000. Since the coefficient of y (5) is greater than the coefficient of x (2), the maximum value of 2x + 5y occurs when y is maximized and x is minimized. Trying y = 5,000 and x = 0 gives 2x + 5y = 25,000, which is less than 26,000. This means that x + y must be more than 5,000 for 2x + 5y to exceed 26,000.

Hope it's clear.
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SergejK
stne: Actually, there was no information about the production of bolts given, only about how many bolts were sold last month. What if those bolts were stock article didn't need to be produced, in this case we still wouldn't know if more than 5000 were PRODUCED. Question is just imprecise. S1 is clearly not sufficient, even if it provides information about production. However less than 500 could be 10, so we still don't know how many were produced. Or do I miss something important here? I know that this is an official mock question, hence I am trying to filter any misinterpretations from my side.
­Please note that statement 2 says that - "The selling price of the bolts made last month was ...."
You are right. S2 clearly provides the information that the total selling price was for the bolts made last month. Actually, the presentation of the information is very stringent and precise. Don't know why I at times don't see it. Thank you!­
­Happens to the best of us mate. Cheers! :)
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A company makes bolts of only two sizes: small and large. Each small bolt that the company made last month used at least $0.05 worth of materials and had a selling price of $0.10. Each large bolt that the company made last month used at least $0.07 worth of materials and had a selling price of $0.25. Did the company make more than 5,000 bolts last month?

(1) The bolts that the company made last month used less than $500 worth of materials.

(2) The sum of the selling prices of the bolts that the company made last month was greater than $1,300.

Attachment:
2024-01-24_14-36-09.png

Use weighted averages for a quick solution here.

With $ prices in decimals, we may want to consider everything in cents for easier calculations.
Small Bolt: CP >= 5 cents, SP = 10 cents
Large Bolt: CP >= 7 cents, SP = 25 cents

Question: Did the company make more than 5,000 bolts last month?

(1) The bolts that the company made last month used less than $500 worth of materials.

Had the company made 5000 bolts last month, the average CP per bolt = 50,000/5000 = 10 cents
If the CP of the small and large bolts is 5 and 7 respectively, the average CP would be between them, hence 10 cents will not work.
It is also possible that average CP of all bolts is 10 cents since CP of large bolt could have been say 12 cents (which is >= 7) and hence the average could have easily come to 10 cents.
So we do not know whether the company made more than 5000 bolts last month.
Not sufficient.


(2) The sum of the selling prices of the bolts that the company made last month was greater than $1,300.

Had the company made 5000 bolts last month, the average SP per bolt = 130,000/5000 = 26 cents
But average SP cannot be more than 25 cents. It must be between 10 and 25 cents. Hence the company must have made more than 5000 bolts. Sufficient.

Answer (B)

Check here how to use weighted averages: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GOAU7moZ2Q
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