Question Breakdown:
- Sue is 15 years younger than Jane.
- We need to find Sue’s age in 2000.
- Use the two statements to determine Sue's age in 2000.
Let:
- Sue's age in 2000 = S
- Jane's age in 2000 = J
- According to the question: J = S + 15 (because Sue is 15 years younger than Jane)
Statement 1: Jane is 4 times as old as Sue in 1995.
- In 1995, Jane's age = J - 5 (because 2000 - 1995 = 5 years ago)
- In 1995, Sue's age = S - 5
- From the statement: J - 5 = 4(S - 5)
- Substituting J = S + 15 into this: (S + 15) - 5 = 4(S - 5)
- Simplifying: S + 10 = 4(S - 5)
- S + 10 = 4S - 20
- Solving: 30 = 3S, so S = 10
- Therefore, Sue is 10 years old in 2000.
- Statement 1 is sufficient to determine Sue's age.
Statement 2: Jane is 2 times as old as Sue in 2005.
- In 2005, Jane's age = J + 5 (because 2005 - 2000 = 5 years later)
- In 2005, Sue's age = S + 5
- From the statement: J + 5 = 2(S + 5)
- Substituting J = S + 15 into this: (S + 15) + 5 = 2(S + 5)
- Simplifying: S + 20 = 2(S + 5)
- S + 20 = 2S + 10
- Solving: 10 = S, so S = 10
- Therefore, Sue is 10 years old in 2000.
- Statement 2 is also sufficient to determine Sue's age.
Conclusion:
Both statements are individually sufficient to determine Sue’s age in 2000. Therefore, the answer is:
D. Each statement alone is sufficient.