ExpertsGlobal5
Mitchell intends to deposit for a year, $10,000 in a savings account in either LeMarche Brothers Bank or Orion Bank. The rate of interest offered by LeMarche Brothers Bank is x percent per year, and the rate of interest offered by Orion Bank is y percent per year. If x > y, how much more interest will Mitchell earn if he saves his money with LeMarche Brothers Bank rather than with Orion Bank?
(1) x = y + 1.5
(2) x = 1.5y
Explanation: Principal Amount = 10,000
Duration of investment = 1 year
Interest earned = (Principal Amount) x (Interest rate) x (Duration of Investment)
Interest earned from LeMarch Brothers Bank = (10,000) x (
x/100) x (1) = 100
x.
Interest earned from Orion Bank = (10,000) x (
y/100) x (1) = 100
y.
Difference in the interest amounts = 100
x – 100y = 100(
x –
y)
We need to find whether the value of 100(x – y) can be determined. Statement (1) x =
y + 1.5
Difference in the interest amounts = 100(
x –
y) = 100(
y + 1.5 –
y) = 100(1.5)
It is possible to determine the value of 100(
x –
y).
Hence, Statement (1) is sufficient. Statement (2) x = 1.5
y Difference in the interest amounts = 100(
x –
y) = 100(1.5
y –
y) = 100(0.5
y)
Since the value of
y is unknown, it is NOT possible to determine the value of 100(
x –
y).
Hence, Statement (2) is insufficient. A is the correct answer choice.