At Bailey’s bike shop, 75 percent of the bikes sold are mountain bikes, and the rest are road bikes. What percentage of the bikes sold are mountain bikes for kids?
(1) Twenty percent of the bikes sold are for kids and 80 percent are for adults.
(2) Twenty percent of the bikes sold are road bikes for adults.
Let the total number of bikes sold be 'T', out of which 'M' be the number of mountain bikes sold, and 'R' be the number of road bikes sold.
Given: Number of mountain bikes sold = 3/4 T = 0.75 T
Number of road bikes sold = 1/4 T = 0.25 T
We need to find out the percentage of the bikes sold are mountain bikes for kids.
Now, let's look at each statement individually and then at both of them together (if required):
Statement 1: Twenty percent of the bikes sold are for kids and 80 percent are for adults.
Number of bikes sold to kids = 0.2 T
Number of bikes sold to adults = 0.8 T
However, we don’t know how those 0.2T bikes split between mountain vs road. Thus, this statement is insufficient alone.
Now, let's take a look at Statement 2 closely:
Statement 2: Twenty percent of the bikes sold are road bikes for adults.
Number of road bikes for adults = 1/5 T
Hence, the number of road bikes for kids = 1/4 T - 1/5 T = 1/20 T
However, we still don't know how mountain bikes split between kids and adults. Thus, this statement is insufficient alone.
Now, let's look at the combination of both the statements:
Mountain bikes for kids = 1/5 T - 1/20 T = 3/20 T
Thus, the percentage of the bikes sold that are mountain bikes for kids = (3/20 T) / T * 100 = 15%
Hence, the correct answer is
Option C - BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.Hope this helps!