Last week, Cosmo repaired multiple motorbikes and cars. How many hours did Cosmo spend repairing motorbikes last week?
(1) Last week, Cosmo spent a total of 40 hours repairing both cars and motorbikes.
(2) Last week, the average (arithmetic mean) number of hours that Cosmo spent repairing each motorbike was 20 percent greater than the average number of hours he spent repairing each car.
Let M be the total number of hours spent in repairing motorbikes, and C be the total number of hours spent in repairing cars. We need to find out the value of M in this problem.
Now, let's look at each statement individually and then at both of them together (if required):
Statement 1: Last week, Cosmo spent a total of 40 hours repairing both cars and motorbikes.
=> M+C = 40
However, as you can see, multiple values are possible for M. Hence, we cannot uniquely determine the value of M using this statement only. Hence, Statement 1 is insufficient alone.
Now, let's take a look at Statement 2 closely:
Statement 2: Last week, the average (arithmetic mean) number of hours that Cosmo spent repairing each motorbike was 20 percent greater than the average number of hours he spent repairing each car.
=> As this statement tells us about the average number of hours spent in repairing, let the number of motorbikes be x and the number of cars be y.
=> M/x = 1.2 * C/y
As there can be multiple possible values of M, C, x and y, we cannot uniquely determine the value of M using this statement alone too. Hence, Statement 2 is insufficient alone.
Now, let's look at the combination of Statement 1 and Statement 2:
=> M+C = 40
=> M/x = 1.2 * C/y
As there can be multiple possible values of M using the above 2 equations, we would not be able to arrive at a unique value for M.
Hence, the correct answer is
Option E - Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
Hope this helps!