Main differences between TOEFL and IELTS
TOEFL generally requires that you only use either US English or UK English during your examination and not mix the two, whereas IELTS seems to be a bit more flexible
TOEFL consists mainly of multiple-choice questions and the IELTS has more variation in how questions are formed and answers need to be given
The IELTS exam is shorter than the TOEFL
The IELTS speaking section is done face to face with an examiner
TOEFL iBT
Universities that require a TOEFL score usually ask you to meet a specific iBT score. iBT stands for the internet-based test and is the latest version of a TOEFL assessment.
It is the preferred test for entry requirements of US universities, and the most widely accepted English proficiency test for higher education.
TOEFL scores
Although a university will ask for an overall TOEFL score, they may also require that you meet a certain number of points in each section.
Test sections of the TOEFL iBT
The TOEFL iBT test is split up by language ability in different areas. You’ll be tested across reading, listening, writing and speaking and given a score for each that combine for an overall score.
Skill Scoring Level
Reading 0-30 High: 22-30 Medium: 15-21 Low: 0-14
Listening 0-30 High: 22-30 Medium: 14-22 Low: 0-13
Speaking 0-30 Good: 26-30 Fair: 18-25 Limited: 10-17 Weak: 0-16
Writing 0-30 Good: 24-30 Fair: 17-23 Limited: 1-16 Zero: 0
Total 0-120
You must register and book a TOEFL test well in advance as there can be waiting lists for availability in some areas. Registration for a test date closes seven days before that test, so always give yourself plenty of time.
The TOEFL iBT takes around four hours to complete and consists of four skill sections. There is a mandatory break to be taken halfway through. The reading and listening sections can vary in length depending on the number of questions you get.
TOEFL reading section
This section is scored by a computer and consists of 36-56 tasks based on reading academic texts and answering questions on your comprehension of them.
TOEFL listening section
This section is also scored by a computer but consists of 34-51 tasks based on listening to lectures, classroom discussions and conversations, then answering questions on your understanding of them.
TOEFL speaking section
There are six tasks in this section that are scored by a human assessor. The section lasts for 20 minutes.
TOEFL writing section
This section is scored with a human and computer rating to get the best understanding of content and meaning. There are two tasks to complete in around 50 minutes.
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