Hello all forum members,
I'm taking my 1st GMAT next friday. I did not really focus on the AWA part, and as I am a non-native, it's beginning to be a matter of concern to me. Could someone please rate the essay below so that I know what should I improve?
Thanks in advance!
The following appeared as part of an article in a popular science magazine:
“Scientists must typically work 60 to 80 hours a week if they hope to further their careers; consequently, good and affordable all-day child care must be made available to both male and females scientists if they are to advance in their fields. Moreover, requirements for career advancement must be made more flexible so that preschool-age children can spend a significant portion of each day with a parent.”
The argument claims that scientists of both genders, in order to advance their careers, must typically work 60 to 80 hours a week and thus need to have access to good and affordable child care. Stated in this way the argument manipulates facts and conveys a distorted view of the situation. Furthermore, it fails to mention several key factors, on the basis of which it could be evaluated. The conclusion of the argument relies on assumptions for which there is no clear evidence. Hence, the argument is weak, unconvincing, and has several flaws.
First, the argument readily assumes that scientists, regardless of their study field, are not earning enough to afford child-care on their own. This statement is a stretch and not substantiated in any way. The author does not support this claim by any data or evidence. This clearly is a flaw, as there are many different factors that influence scientists’ earnings. One of them could be the branch of science. For example, a high number of scientists focus their studies on biotechnology or information technology. Since the development of these fields is rapid and highly demanded, it follows that earnings of such researches could enough to cover the costs of child-care. The argument could have been much clearer if it provided data on the average disposable personal income of scientists and the costs related to child-care.
Second, the argument presents two contrary views. On the one hand, it is said that scientists need to have affordable all-day child care available for them, as they typically must spend 60 to 80 hours on work weekly. Then, the author presents a contrary view, claiming that career advancement must be made more flexible so that scientists can spend a significant portion of each day with their preschool-age children. Obviously, scientists cannot be expected to comply with both of these recommendations. If the argument had not used two contrary views, then it would have been much clearer and convincing.
Finally, the argument states that scientist must typically work for 60 to 80 hours a week in order to advance their careers. This is a very weak and unsupported claim, as the argument does not demonstrate any correlation between the time spent on work, and success in career advancement. Without being provided with transparent statistics, one is left with the impression that the claim is more of a wishful thinking rather than substantive evidence.
In conclusion, the argument is flawed for the aforementioned reasons and is therefore unconvincing. It could be considerably strengthened if the author clearly mentioned all the relevant facts. In order to assess the merits of a certain situation, it is essential to have full knowledge of all contributing factors and evidence. Without this information, the argument remains unsubstantiated and open to debate.