Thanks in advance for evaluating my essay!
The following appeared in an article in a college departmental newsletter:
“Professor Taylor of Jones University is promoting a model of foreign language instruction in which students receive 10 weeks of intensive training, then go abroad to live with families for 10 weeks. The superiority of the model, Professor Taylor contends, is proved by the results of a study in which foreign language tests given to students at 25 other colleges show that first-year foreign language students at Jones speak more fluently after only 10 to 20 weeks in the program than do nine out of 10 foreign language majors elsewhere at the time of their graduation.”
My answer:The argument claims that the model of foreign language instruction at Jones University is superior to that of other universities. Stated in this way, it fails to consider several key factors that could call the conclusion into question, and it relies on questionable evidence. Thus, the argument is unconvincing and has significant flaws.
First, we do not know anything about the students from the 25 other colleges whose speaking skills were tested at the time of their graduation. It’s possible that these students started from a different baseline than the Jones University students. For example, if the non-Jones students did not have any experience or instruction in a particular language prior to college and the Jones students did, then the non-Jones students would be starting at a lower level. This information is important to know because it would allow us to evaluate the effectiveness of Jones University’s program. If the argument had provided more context about the students in question, a more accurate and telling comparison could have been made.
Secondly, it is not clear what models of foreign language instruction the other 25 schools were using. If any of these schools also had the same model as Jones - 10 weeks of intensive training followed by a study abroad program - then it could indicate that the differences in performance levels between Jones students and non-Jones students is not due to the instruction model but rather some other factor. Similarly, if there were any other meaningful differences in the characteristics of the schools, such as foreign language class size and quality of faculty, then this may also have affected students’ performance regardless of the instruction model. The argument could have been strengthened if it explained whether the instruction model was the only difference between the schools.
Additionally, the argument is assuming its own definition of the word superiority. They are assuming that higher fluency in students’ speaking equates to a superior instruction model. However, it’s possible a more holistic definition is warranted, such as one that includes levels in reading, writing, and listening. In an extreme case, Jones students could indeed be quite fluent in speaking but are entirely illiterate. This would definitely cast doubt on whether the instruction model is superior. The argument can thus be viewed as biased due to its self-given designation of having the “superior” instruction model.
In summary, the argument fails to convince because of its faulty evidence, biased definitions, and lack of necessary information about key characteristics of the schools and students being evaluated. If the argument had drawn upon examples and evidence as suggested and thereby plugged in the holes in its reasoning, it would have been far sounder on the whole. Without this information, the argument remains unsubstantiated and open to debate.