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vigneshvrk
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EMPOWERgmatRichC
Hi vigneshvrk,

Back in November of last year, you posted that you had scored 490 on the Official GMAT, but you did not provide much information on how you had been studying. That was over 3 months ago, so before you invest in any new GMAT products, it would help if you could provide a bit more information on how you've been studying and your goals:

Studies:
1) How long have you studied? How many hours do you typically study each week?
2) What study materials have you used so far?
3) On what dates did you take EACH of your CATs/mocks and how did you score on EACH (including the Quant and Verbal Scaled Scores for EACH)?

Goals:
4) What is your overall goal score?
5) When are you planning to apply to Business School and what Schools are you planning to apply to?

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich

Hey Rich,

Yes, i had scored 490 thr last time i gave ny test. I work in a Big4 company and i work 5-6 days a week. Hence i am able to study around 2-3 hours on a weekday and a lot more on the weekends. But when i devided to give my gmat, i had only 2-3 months before most of the schools had their deadline. So i started preparing from September and gave my exam in the mid of November. Which i realized was very less prep time for gmat. And to be honest i did not utilize the entire 2 months as well. Hence the 490. That is why i have started preparing in the month of February this year and planning to give the test somewhere during the month of August. I feel this should give me ample time to prepare.

I am from India and i was using Jamboree self study course when i gave my test last time. I scored around 540 in my first test and over the time it went up to 640 in my last test. I wasn't expecting my score to dip as low as 490, but hey what has to happen will happen.

I have currently prepared a study plan for myself and i am concentrating on the basucs now as i feel i lack some knowledge there. But since it is the second time, i am not sure i can invest in any big prep materials. This is the reason i asked if Gmat Prep Now was worth as it is the cheapest that i could come across.

Please let me know.

Thanks,
Vrk

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Hi vigneshvrk,

Based on the timeframe that you have described, you have given yourself lots of potential study time - which is good. When you say that you restarted your studies in February, does that mean that you have been studying for just a few days or have you been studying for several weeks?

Since it's been several months between your prior studies and now, you should plan to take a NEW practice CAT sometime soon so that we can get a sense of your current skills, strengths and weaknesses. Make sure to take it in a realistic fashion (take the FULL CAT - with the Essay and IR sections, take it away from your home, at the same time of day as when you'll take the Official GMAT, etc.). Once you have that score, you should report back here and we can discuss the results and how best to proceed.

1) What is your overall goal score?
2) When are you planning to apply to Business School and what Schools are you planning to apply to?

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
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Hi vigneshvrk,

Based on the timeframe that you have described, you have given yourself lots of potential study time - which is good. When you say that you restarted your studies in February, does that mean that you have been studying for just a few days or have you been studying for several weeks?

Since it's been several months between your prior studies and now, you should plan to take a NEW practice CAT sometime soon so that we can get a sense of your current skills, strengths and weaknesses. Make sure to take it in a realistic fashion (take the FULL CAT - with the Essay and IR sections, take it away from your home, at the same time of day as when you'll take the Official GMAT, etc.). Once you have that score, you should report back here and we can discuss the results and how best to proceed.

1) What is your overall goal score?
2) When are you planning to apply to Business School and what Schools are you planning to apply to?

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich

Hey Rich,

I know the issue for me is that my basics is weak. Do you think i should study a little but more before i give ny first mock? I started studying towards the last week of February and till date i have been studying a couple of weeks. Since i know where i lack, i think it would be better if i took another two weeks to study a little but and then give ny first mock. Please suggest.

Regards,
Vrk

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Hi vigneshvrk,

In addition to advice regarding prep materials, do you want some general advice on how to improve your GMAT quant and verbal skills?
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Hi vigneshvrk,

In addition to advice regarding prep materials, do you want some general advice on how to improve your GMAT quant and verbal skills?

Hey,

Definitely. I would really appreciate that.

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Hi vigneshvrk,

In addition to advice regarding prep materials, do you want some general advice on how to improve your GMAT quant and verbal skills?

I Could use some help with IR as well. Last time i practiced with the gmat IR toolkit and scored bad, but when it came to the test i actually scored way better. I did not have any strategy in mind and just went with the flow. This could have been sheer luck and i dont want to depend on that again. I want to be prepared for the test with regards to IR as well.

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vigneshvrk

Hey,

Definitely. I would really appreciate that.

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First off, you want to make sure that you follow a linear and structured study plan. In other words, follow a study plan that allows you to learn each GMAT quant and verbal topic individually and then practice each topic until you’ve gained mastery. Let me expand on this idea further.

If you are learning about Number Properties, you should develop as much conceptual knowledge about Number Properties as possible. In other words, your goal will be to completely understand properties of factorials, perfect squares, quadratic patterns, LCM, GCF, units digit patterns, divisibility, and remainders, to name a few concepts. After carefully reviewing the conceptual underpinnings of how to answer Number Properties questions, practice by answering 50 or more questions just from Number Properties. When you do dozens of questions of the same type one after the other, you learn just what it takes to get questions of that type correct consistently. If you aren't getting close to 90 percent of questions of a certain type correct, go back and seek to better understand how that type of question works, and then do more questions of that type until you get to around at least 90 percent accuracy in your training. If you get 100 percent of some sets correct, even better. Number Properties is just one example; follow this process for all quant topics.

When you are working on learning to answer questions of a particular type, start off taking your time, and then seek to speed up as you get more comfortable answering questions of that type. As you do such practice, do a thorough analysis of each question that you don't get right. If you got a remainder question wrong, ask yourself why. Did you make a careless mistake? Did you not properly apply the remainder formula? Was there a concept you did not understand in the question? By carefully analyzing your mistakes, you will be able to efficiently fix your weaknesses and in turn improve your GMAT quant skills. Number Properties is just one example; follow this process for all quant topics.

Each time you strengthen your understanding of a topic and your skill in answering questions of a particular type, you increase your odds of hitting your score goal. You know that there are types of questions that you are happy to see, types that you would rather not see, and types that you take a long time to answer correctly. Learn to more effectively answer the types of questions that you would rather not see, and make them into your favorite types. Learn to correctly answer in two minutes or less questions that you currently take five minutes to answer. By finding, say, a dozen weaker quant areas and turning them into strong areas, you will make great progress toward hitting your quant score goal. If a dozen areas turn out not to be enough, strengthen some more areas.

Follow a similar routine for verbal. For example, let’s say you start by learning about Critical Reasoning. Your first goal is to fully master the individual topics: Strengthen the Argument, Weaken The Argument, Resolve the Paradox, etc. As you learn about each question type, do focused practice, so that you can track your skill in answering each type. If, for example, you get a weakening question wrong, ask yourself why. Did you make a careless mistake? Did you not recognize the specific question type? Were you doing too much analysis in your head? Did you skip over a keyword in an answer choice? You must thoroughly analyze your mistakes and seek to turn weaknesses into strengths by focusing on the question types you dread seeing and the questions you take a long time to answer correctly.

When practicing Reading Comprehension, you need to develop a reading strategy that is both efficient and thorough. Reading too fast and not understanding what you have read are equally as harmful as reading too slow and using up too much time. When attacking Reading Comprehension passages, you must have one clear goal in mind: to understand the context of what you are reading. However, you must do so efficiently, so you need to avoid getting bogged down in the details of each paragraph and instead focus on understanding the main point of each paragraph. That being said, do not fall into the trap of thinking that you can just read the intro and the conclusion and thereby comprehend the main idea of a paragraph. As you read a paragraph, consider how the context of the paragraph relates to previous paragraphs, so you can continue developing your overall understanding of the passage. Furthermore, as you practice Reading Comprehension, focus on the exact types of questions with which you struggle: Find the Main Idea, Inference, Author’s Tone, etc. As with Critical Reasoning, analyze your incorrect Reading Comprehension answers to better determine why you tend to get a particular question type wrong, and then improve upon your weaknesses. Keep in mind that GMAT Reading Comprehension passages are not meant to be easy to read. So, to better prepare yourself to analyze such passages, read magazines with similar content and style, such as the New York Times, Scientific American, and Smithsonian.

Sentence Correction is a bit of a different animal compared to Reading Comprehension and Critical Reasoning. There are three aspects to getting correct answers to GMAT Sentence Correction questions: what you know, such as grammar rules, what you see, such as violations of grammar rules and the logic of sentence structure, and what you do, such as carefully considering each answer choice in the context of the non-underlined portion of the sentence. To drive up your Sentence Correction score, you likely will have to work on all three of those aspects. Furthermore, the likely reason that your Sentence Correction performance has not improved is that you have not been working on all three of those aspects.

Regarding what you know, first and foremost, you MUST know your grammar rules. Let's be clear, though: GMAT Sentence Correction is not really a test of knowledge of grammar rules. The reason for learning the grammar rules is so that you can determine what sentences convey and whether sentences are well-constructed. In fact, in many cases, incorrect answers to Sentence Correction questions are grammatically flawless. Thus, often your task is to use your knowledge of grammar rules to determine which answer choice creates the most logical sentence meaning and structure.

This determination of whether sentences are well-constructed and logical is the second aspect of finding correct answers to Sentence Correction questions, what you see. Likely, the main reason that Sentence Correction has not "clicked" for you is that you have not put enough work into developing your skill in seeing what is going on in the various versions of the sentence that the answer choices create. To develop this skill, you probably have to slow way down. You won't develop this skill by spending less than two minutes per question. For a while, anyway, you have to spend time with each question, maybe even ten or fifteen minutes on one question sometimes, analyzing every answer choice until you see the details that you have to see in order to choose the correct answer. As you go through the answer choices, consider the meaning conveyed by each version of the sentence. Does the meaning make sense? Even if you can tell what the version is SUPPOSED to convey, does the version really convey that meaning? Is there a verb to go with the subject? Do all pronouns clearly refer to nouns? By slowing way down and looking for these details, you learn to see what you have to see in order to clearly understand which answer to a Sentence Correction question is correct.

There is only one correct answer to any Sentence Correction question, there are clear reasons why that choice is correct and the others are not, and none of those reasons are that the correct version simply "sounds right." In fact, the correct version often sounds a little off at first. That correct answers may sound a little off is not surprising. If the correct answers were always the ones that sounded right, then most people most of the time would get Sentence Correction questions correct, without really knowing why the wrong answers were wrong and the correct answers were correct. So, you have to go beyond choosing what "sounds right" and learn to clearly see the logical reasons why one choice is better than all of the others.

As for the third aspect of getting Sentence Correction questions correct, what you do, the main thing you have to do is be very careful. You have to make sure that you are truly considering the structures of sentences and the meanings conveyed rather than allowing yourself to be tricked into choosing trap answers that sound right but don't convey logical meanings. You also have to make sure that you put some real energy into finding the correct answers. Finding the correct answer to a Sentence Correction question may take bouncing from choice to choice until you start to see the differences that make all choices wrong except for one. Often, when you first look at the choices in a Sentence Correction question, only one or two seem obviously incorrect. Getting the right answers takes a certain work ethic. You have to take the time to see the differences between answers and to figure out the precise reasons that one choice is correct.

To improve what you do when you answer Sentence Correction questions, seek to become aware of how you are going about answering them. Are you being careful and looking for logic and details, or are you quickly eliminating choices that sound a little off, and then choosing the best of the rest? If you choose an incorrect answer, consider what you did to arrive at that answer and what you could do differently to arrive at correct answers more consistently. Furthermore, see how many questions you can get correct in a row as you practice. If you break your streak by missing one, consider what you could do differently to extend your streak.

As with your Critical Reasoning and Reading Comprehension regimens, after learning a particular Sentence Correction topic, engage in focused practice with 30 questions or more that involve that topic. As your skills improve, you will want to practice with questions that test you on skills from multiple Sentence Correction topics.

You also may find it helpful to read the following articles about
How to Score a 700+ on the GMAT and The Phases of Preparing for the GMAT.

Feel free to reach out with any further questions. Good luck!
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vigneshvrk

I Could use some help with IR as well. Last time i practiced with the gmat IR toolkit and scored bad, but when it came to the test i actually scored way better. I did not have any strategy in mind and just went with the flow. This could have been sheer luck and i dont want to depend on that again. I want to be prepared for the test with regards to IR as well.

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Honestly, at the moment, I would not worry too much about IR. Since Integrated Reasoning contains components of both Verbal and Quant, a good plan is to first complete your quant and verbal prep, and then move to Integrated Reasoning. After all, when practicing Integrated Reasoning, you don’t want to get bogged down with things such as calculating a weighted average or percent change, or understanding how to evaluate a basic argument, right? Once you conclude your quant and verbal prep reach back out and we can discuss IR. Also, you may find it helpful to read the following article.

How to Master Integrated Reasoning on the GMAT.
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Hi vigneshvrk,

Yes - you should take a NEW CAT sometime soon. We need to better define what you may have forgotten over the last couple of months and what potential 'bad habits' you may still have. All of that information is essential to properly planning out this next phase of your studies - and fixing those bad habits as soon as possible.

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich