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I am studying for an exam that is the equivalent of the GMAT but in French (TAGE MAGE). One of the practice questions is the following:
Anaïs completes a 20 km run in 1 hour 45 minutes. Anaïs starts the race quickly. After 2 km, her average speed drops. She takes 30 seconds more per kilometer compared to her average speed over the first two kilometers of the race. Finally, she accelerates over the last 5 km, which took her 11 minutes to complete. What is her approximate average speed from kilometer 2 to kilometer 15?
The solution is the following:
Let v be the average speed of Anaïs between the 2nd kilometer and the 15th kilometer.
T1=time spent on the first two km T1 = distance/speed= 2/v + 1 T2=time spent between the 2nd km and the 15th km T2=distance/speed = 13 / v
Anaïs takes 1 h 45 min - 11 min that is 94 minutes to cover the first 15 km, so : T1+T2=94minutes
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Does anyone understand why the distance spent on the first two km is \(\frac{2 }{ v} + 1\) ?
It should be \( \frac{2}{v} -1\) Since we are calculating the time for 2 km distance using v (average speed between the 2nd km and the 15th km) and it's given that Anais takes 30 seconds more per km while running from 2 - 15 km compared to the first 2 kms Effectively -> \(\frac{2}{v}\) is the time for 2 km at speed v and 1 is twice of 30 sec which has to be subtracted from \(\frac{2}{v} \)
\(\frac{2}{v} -1 + \frac{13}{v} = 94\) v = 0.157 km/min
It should be 2/v - 1, if we consider the speed between the 2nd and 15th kilometer as v. This is because if 'v' results into 30 seconds more time per km, so calculating the first 2 kms must have accounted for an extra minute (30 seconds twice) if we consider the time as '2/v'. Therefore, this 1 minute needs to be subtracted.
2/v - 1 + 13/v = 94 is the equation.
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