trivikram
GMATT73
trivikram
GMATT73
A company has purchased 50K electrical switches and has been guaranteed by the supplier that the shipment will contain no more than .1% defectives. A random sample of 500 switches are tested and 4 are defective. Based on this sample, what inference would you make about the suppliers guarantee?
Not sure if this is what you are looking for
I would say its in the Mean + 1SD range ....
|-2.3%-|---13.6%---|----34.1%----M----34.1%----|---
13.6%---|-2.3%-|
Close, but much more than 1SD here.

Shoot ...shoot............Mean + 2SD
(1) X = # of defective switches out of 500, where each switch has a .001 probability of being defective --> 500*.001 ---> .5
(2) SD of X = sqrt {500*.001*(1-.001)} ---> .7067
(3) The observation X=4 is (4-.5)/.7067 ---> 4.955 SD
Final answer, four defectives is a highly unlikely result !!! Take one more sample or send the switches back to the manufacturer.
(3SD is about 99.6%)