Bunuel
What is the value of the integer r ?
(1) The only prime factors of r are 3 and 7.
(2) Each of the integers 3, 7, and 21 are factors of r.
Solution:
Statement 1: \(r =3^a *7^b\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are integers.
Here, we don’t know the value of \(a\) and \(b\), we can’t find the value of \(r\).
Hence, statement 1 is not sufficient, we can eliminate the answer options A and D.
Statement 2: \(\frac{r}{3}, \frac{r}{7},\) and \(\frac{r}{21}\) are integers.
If \(r = 21,\) then \(3, 7,\) and \(21\) are factors of \(r\).
If \(r = 42,\) then \(3, 7,\) and \(21\) are factors of \(r\).
We are not getting a unique value of \(r\).
Hence, statement 2 is also not sufficient, we can eliminate the answer options B.
By combining the statements: From statement 1:\( r =3^a*7^b\)
From statement 2: \(3, 7,\) and \(21\) are factors of \(r\).
By combining the statements also, we can’t infer anything.
If \(r= 21\), then both the statements are satisfied.
If \(r = 63,\) then also both the statements are satisfied.
Hence, the correct answer is option E.