mathlaf
How do you know that you have to multiply the numerator by:
9 + 4√5?
Abhishek009[/url]
The denominator can be rationalized by its conjugate pair to remove a radical and make the fraction easier to understand:
This is done by taking the denominator 9 - 4√5 and multiplying it by its conjugate pair 9 + 4√5. This will result in the removal of a radical to "simplify" the denominator.
(9 - 4√5) x (9 + 4√5)
= (9 x 9) + ((9 x 4√5) - (9 x 4√5)) - (4√5 x 4√5)
= 81 - (16 x 5)
= 81 - 80
= 1
And since we multiply the denominator by the conjugate pair of 9 - 4√5 (i.e. multiplied by 9 + 4√5), we must multiply the numerator by 9 + 4√5
This results in the answer being 9 + 4√5 since 1 x (9 + 4√5) = 9 + 4√5.
This way of simplification is true for all "two-term" denominators with radicals
Conjugate pairs:
1/ (3 + √3) conjugate (3 - √3)
1/ (5√2 + 7) conjugate (5√2 - 7)
1/ (12 - 3√7) conjugate (12 + 3√7)
in essence, when multiplying a two-term radical by its conjugate pair, the radical cancels out. A conjugate pair to two-term radical is always the first term and the "opposite sign" of the second term.
Hope this helps.