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Let us say the speeds are S1 S2....S7. Also let us assume that S2=k *S1, S3=k*S2....S7=k*S6 as the ratio of the speeds is said to be a constant. Here we have assumed S1 to be the slowest and S7 the fastest.
So (S2/S1)*(S3/S2)*(S4/S3)*(S5/S4)*(S6/S5)*(S7/S6)=k^6
That is S7/S1= k^6 as others will cancel off..leaving S1/S7=k^6
So 0.54/0.2=k^6 or 27=k^6 which means k=√3 therefore S2 the second slowest is √3S1= √3 (0.2)

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Let the speeds be S1, S2,....S7 with S1 the slowest and S7 the fastest...since the ratio of the speeds is a constant, S2/S1=S3/S2=....S7/S6=k
Therefore S2/S1*S3/S2*S4/S3*S5/S4*S6/S5*S7/S6=k^6
So S7/S1=k^6 as others will cancel. That means 5.4/0.2=k^6 or k=√3
Second slowest is S2= k S1= √3(0.2) . So A

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The first statement of the question clearly tells us that the speeds are in a Geometric sequence since they increase in a fixed ratio. We also come to know that there are seven terms in the sequence. Let the terms be \(t_1\), \(t_2\), \(t_3\)…… \(t_7\).

From the question, \(t_2\) = \(t_1\) * r, \(t_3\)=\(t_1*r^2\) and so on. Therefore, \(t_7 = t_1 * r^6\). Substituting the value of \(t_7\) = 5.4 and \(t_1\) = 0.2, we get \(r^6\) = \(\frac{t_7 }{ t_1}\) = 27.

\(r^6\) = (\(3^3\)) which means r = \(3^{\frac{1}{2}}\).

Therefore, \(t_2\) = \(t_1\) * r = 0.2 *\( 3^{\frac{1}{2}}\) = 0.2 * √3.
The correct answer option is B.

Bunuel, why is this question categorized under Geometry? Is it possibly because of the keywords matching (Geometry and Geometrical Progression)?
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ArvindCrackVerbal
The first statement of the question clearly tells us that the speeds are in a Geometric sequence since they increase in a fixed ratio. We also come to know that there are seven terms in the sequence. Let the terms be \(t_1\), \(t_2\), \(t_3\)…… \(t_7\).

From the question, \(t_2\) = \(t_1\) * r, \(t_3\)=\(t_1*r^2\) and so on. Therefore, \(t_7 = t_1 * r^6\). Substituting the value of \(t_7\) = 5.4 and \(t_1\) = 0.2, we get \(r^6\) = \(\frac{t_7 }{ t_1}\) = 27.

\(r^6\) = (\(3^3\)) which means r = \(3^{\frac{1}{2}}\).

Therefore, \(t_2\) = \(t_1\) * r = 0.2 *\( 3^{\frac{1}{2}}\) = 0.2 * √3.
The correct answer option is B.

Bunuel, why is this question categorized under Geometry? Is it possibly because of the keywords matching (Geometry and Geometrical Progression)?
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Removed the tag. Thank you.
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