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Bunuel
Two bikers participate in a 40 mile race with 4 laps of 10 miles each. If Biker A starts at 60 miles per hour in the first lap, and on each lap he goes 20% faster than the previous lap, and if Biker B maintains a uniform speed of 80 miles throughout the race then approximately how many seconds earlier would Biker A reach the finish line?

A. 21

B. 18

C. 15

D. 12

E. 9
Solution:

In seconds, biker A reaches the finish line in:

3600[10/60 + 10/(60 * 1.2) + 10/(60 * 1.2^2) + 10/(60 * 1.2^3)]

= 3600[1/6(1 + 1/1.2 + 1/1.2^2 + 1/1.2^3)]

= 600(1 + 1/1.2 + 1/1.2^2 + 1/1.2^3)

≈ 600 + 500 + 417 + 347

= 1,864 seconds

Meanwhile, biker B reaches the finish line in 40/80 x 3600 = 1,800 seconds.

So, biker A takes approximately 64 seconds longer to finish the finish line than biker B.

Answer: 64
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Bunuel
Two bikers participate in a 40 mile race with 4 laps of 10 miles each. If Biker A starts at 60 miles per hour in the first lap, and on each lap he goes 20% faster than the previous lap, and if Biker B maintains a uniform speed of 80 miles throughout the race then approximately how many seconds earlier would Biker A reach the finish line?

A. 21

B. 18

C. 15

D. 12

E. 9


Biker A - Distance covered is the same for each speed.

60 mph for 10 miles means time taken = 10/60 * 60 = 10 mins = 600 secs
Next, speed becomes 20% more so ratio of speed1:speed2 = 5:6 so ratio of time taken = 6 : 5. Since 600 secs were taken in case1, now 600 * 5/6 = 500 secs will be taken.
Next, speed again becomes 20% more so speed2:speed3 = 5:6 so ratio of time taken = 6 : 5. Since 500 secs were taken in case1, now 600*(5/6)*5/6 secs will be taken.
Next, 600*(5/6)*(5/6)*(5/6) secs will be taken.

Total time taken by biker A = 600 (1 + 5/6 + (5/6)^2 + (5/6)^3) = 600 * (1 - (5/6)^4)/(1/6) = 600 * (61*11/216) = 1864

Total time taken by Biker B for 40 miles at 80 mph is 30 mins = 1800 secs

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