kevincan
a,b and c are positive integers such that abc= 450 and a+4<b+2<c. If T is the set of all possible values of a+b+c, what is the range of T?
(A) 50 (B) 54 (C) 60 (D) 68 (E) 72
We are told that a,b,c are integers abc=450 and that a+2<b<c-2, In other words a<b<c and at least two integers are between a and b and at least integers are between b and c.
How can we maximize a+b+c? By having a,b, and c as disperse as possible, so that c is really big. 450=2*3^2*5^2, so if a=1, b=5, c=90 we get a+b+c=96.
How can we mimimize a+b+c? By having a,b and c as close together as possible!
Can a=5? b*c would then be 2*3^2*5 The lowest possible value of b (remember b>a+2) would be 9. However in that case c would be 10, which is not possible, as c>b+2.
Can a=3? b*c would then be 2*3*5^2 b could be 6 and c would then be 25 (a+b+c=34) or b could be 10 and c would then be 15 (a+b+c=28).
If a=2 , b*c=3^2*5^2, every possible (b,c) for a=2 would yield a value of a+b+c>28.
So, the mimimum and maximum values of a+b+c will be 28 and 96 respectively and so the range of T is 68. Sorry for the trouble I had in getting the question written properly, but I think it was worth the wait. I daresay this is one of my better questions. Do you agree?