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IrinaOK
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3 digit odd number ABC greater than 800, in which none of digits are repeated.
0-9= 10 digits

A= you have a choice of 8 or 9
C= you have a choice of 1,3,5,7,9
B = you have a choice of 8 unused digits

Case where A= 8:

A= 1 choice of digit (8 only)
C= 5 choices (1,3,5,7,9)
B= 8 choices (as you can not use A or C again)

so A*B*C= 1*8*5=40

Case where A=9:

A= 1 choice of digit (9 only)
C= 4 choices (1,3,5,7)
B= 8 choices (as you can not use A or C again)

so A*B*C= 1*8*4=32

There are 40+32= 72 choices of a three digit odd integer greater than 800 that contains 3 distinct digits.
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Using the probability method

N = 1,000 – 800 = 200

When 8 is the first digit choosen (i.e. 8xx)

P1 = 9/10*5/10 = 45/100 ---> when the second digit is even.
P2 = 9/10*4/10 = 36/100 ---> when the second digit is odd.

When 9 is the first digit choosen (i.e. 9xx)

P3 = 9/10*4/10 = 36/100 ---> when the second digit is even.
P4 = 9/10*3/10 = 27/100 ---> when the second digit is odd.

SUM(P) = (45/100+36/100+36/100+27/100)/4 = 36/100

N*P = 200*36/100 = 72

:)



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