We want
exactly 2 cards of the same suit, and the
other 2 cards to be of different suits (not matching each other or the pair).This means:
- One suit appears twice
- Two other suits appear once each
- The fourth suit does not appear
Total number of ways to choose 4 cards from 52:
C(52, 4)
Step 1: Choose the suit that will appear twice
There are 4 suits → choose 1 of them → 4 ways
Step 2: Choose 2 cards from that suit
Each suit has 13 cards → choose 2 → C(13, 2)
Step 3: Choose 2 other suits (different from each other and the pair suit)
From remaining 3 suits → choose 2 → C(3, 2)
Step 4: From each of those 2 suits, choose 1 card
Each suit has 13 cards → 13 choices from each suit → 13 * 13 = 169
Total favorable outcomes =
4 * C(13, 2) * C(3, 2) * 13 * 13
= 4 * 78 * 3 * 169
= 4 * 78 * 507
= 4 * 39546
= 158184
Total possible outcomes = C(52, 4) = 270725
Final probability = 158184 / 270725
Dividing them both by 13 we get our final answer as : 12168 / 20825