Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 14:58 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 14:58
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
uday1409
Joined: 14 Dec 2014
Last visit: 23 Apr 2015
Posts: 42
Own Kudos:
111
 [6]
Given Kudos: 14
Location: India
Concentration: Technology, Finance
GPA: 3.87
WE:Programming (Computer Software)
Posts: 42
Kudos: 111
 [6]
Kudos
Add Kudos
6
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
uday1409
Joined: 14 Dec 2014
Last visit: 23 Apr 2015
Posts: 42
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 14
Location: India
Concentration: Technology, Finance
GPA: 3.87
WE:Programming (Computer Software)
Posts: 42
Kudos: 111
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,390
Own Kudos:
778,362
 [4]
Given Kudos: 99,977
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,390
Kudos: 778,362
 [4]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
3
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Kurtosis
User avatar
Current Student
Joined: 13 Apr 2015
Last visit: 10 Nov 2021
Posts: 1,395
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 1,228
Location: India
Products:
Posts: 1,395
Kudos: 5,124
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
bimalr9
What is the remainder when the positive integer x is divided by 12?

(1) When x is divided by 3, the remainder is 2.
(2) When x is divided by 4, the remainder is 3.

Topic merged. Please do a thorough search before posting. Thank you.

Rules for posting: rules-for-posting-please-read-this-before-posting-133935.html#p1092822
User avatar
MathRevolution
User avatar
Math Revolution GMAT Instructor
Joined: 16 Aug 2015
Last visit: 27 Sep 2022
Posts: 10,070
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 4
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
GPA: 3.82
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
Posts: 10,070
Kudos: 19,392
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
For remainder questions, you solve such questions by: direct substitution  find the first number that two numbers have in common as multiples  add the least common multiple of the numbers you divide by.

There is 1 variable (x) in the original condition. In order to match the number of variables to the number of equations, we need 1 equation. Since the condition 1) and the condition 2) each has 1 equation, there is high chance that D is the correct answer.

In the case of the condition 1), if we directly substitute, we get x=3p+2=2,5,8,11… Then, 2=12*0+2-->2, 5=12*0+5-->5. The answer is not unique and the condition is not sufficient.
In the case of the condition 2), if we directly substitute, we get x=4q+3=3,7,11..... Then, =12*0=3-->3, 7=12*0+7-->7. The answer is not unique and the condition is not sufficient.

Using the condition 1) and the condition 2), we find the x=11 (the first the number that two have in common as multiple). Then, we add the least common multiple of 3 and 4, which is 12. Then we get x=11, 23, 35,..... Since =12*0+11, 23=12*1+11, 35=12*2+11, we always get 11. The answer is unique and the condition is sufficient. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
Attachments

variable approach's answer probability.jpg
variable approach's answer probability.jpg [ 219.74 KiB | Viewed 4940 times ]

User avatar
KarishmaB
Joined: 16 Oct 2010
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 16,267
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 482
Location: Pune, India
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 16,267
Kudos: 77,000
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
uday1409
What is the remainder when the positive integer X is divided by 12?

(1) When X is divided by 3 the remainder is 2
(2) When X is divided by 4 the remainder is 3

Here is a post discussing how to solve such questions:
https://www.gmatclub.com/forum/veritas-prep-resource-links-no-longer-available-399979.html#/2011/05 ... s-part-ii/

It is obvious that neither stmnt alone can be sufficient since we are considering divisibility by 12. We need to find the divisibility by both 3 and 4.

Stmnt 1: X = 3a + 2
Stmnt 2: X = 4b + 3

Try b = 0, 1 , 2... When b = 2, X = 11 which is also of the form 3a + 2.
So X can take the smallest value of 11.
Next values of X will be 12n + 11 where n is a positive integer. In all these cases, the remainder will be 11.

Answer (C)
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 38,589
Own Kudos:
Posts: 38,589
Kudos: 1,079
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderators:
Math Expert
105390 posts
496 posts