This is a classic distance-speed-time problem where the key is recognizing what distance the train actually covers.
Here's the breakdown:Step 1: Understand the total distanceWhen a train crosses a bridge, it has to cover
both the length of the bridge
and its own length. Picture it: the train starts crossing when the front enters the bridge, and finishes when the back end exits. So total distance = 300m (bridge) + 120m (train) = 420 meters.
Step 2: Convert the speed to consistent unitsSpeed is given as 24 km/h, but we're working with meters. Convert it:
24 km/h = 24 × (5/18) = 20/3 meters per second ≈ 6.67 m/s
Step 3: Apply the time formulaTime = Distance ÷ Speed
Time = 420 ÷ (20/3) = 420 × (3/20) = 63 seconds
Common trap: Students often forget to add the train's own length and just divide 300m by the speed. That would give you 45 seconds—but that's only the time for a single
point on the train to cross, not the entire train.
Takeaway: Whenever a train crosses any object (bridge, tunnel, platform, another train), always account for the train's full length in your distance calculation.
The answer is
B. 63 seconds.
Free gamified GMAT prep: edskore.com | 725 GMAT Focus