Bunuel
a, b and c are positive numbers. If \(\frac{a}{2b - c}=\frac{2b}{3a + c}=\frac{a}{b}\), what is the value of \(\frac{a}{b}\)?
A. \(\frac{1}{3}\)
B. \(\frac{1}{2} \)
C. \(\frac{2}{3}\)
D. \(\frac{3}{4} \)
E. \(\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{a}{2b - c}=\frac{2b}{3a + c}=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\frac{a}{2b - c} = \frac{a}{b}\)
Cross-multiplying we get
\(ab = 2ba - ca\) -- (1)
\(\frac{2b}{3a + c} = \frac{a}{b}\)
Cross-multiplying we get
\(2b^2 = 3a^2 + ca\) -- (2)
Adding (1) and (2) we get
\(ab + 2b^2 = 2ba + 3a^2\)
\(2b^2 = ba + 3a^2\)
We can use the options to see which of the options matches the expression \(2b^2 = ba + 3a^2\)
Answer choice elimination A. \(\frac{1}{3}\)b = 3; a = 1
\(2b^2 = ba + 3a^2\)
- \(2b^2 = 2(3)^2 = 18\)
- \(ba + 3a^2= (3*1) + 3*(1^2) = 6\)
Therefore \(2b^2 \neq ba + 3a^2\);
EliminateB. \(\frac{1}{2}\)b = 2; a = 1
\(2b^2 = ba + 3a^2\)
- \(2b^2 = 2(2)^2 = 8\)
- \(ba + 3a^2= (2*1) + 3*(1^2) = 5\)
Therefore \(2b^2 \neq ba + 3a^2\);
EliminateC. \(\frac{2}{3}\)b = 3; a = 2
\(2b^2 = ba + 3a^2\)
- \(2b^2 = 2(3)^2 = 18\)
- \(ba + 3a^2= (2*3) + 3*(2^2) = 18\)
Therefore \(2b^2 = ba + 3a^2\)
Option C