Bunuel
A bag contains 4 red marbles and 5 marbles of other colors. A second bag contains 3 red marbles and 6 marbles of other colors. If 1 marble is selected at random from each bag, what is the probability that exactly 1 of the marbles will be red?
To get exactly 1 red marble, there are two scenarios that are favorable:
1. Get 1 red marble from bag 1 AND get 0 red marbles from bag 2
OR
2. Get 0 red marbles from bag 1 AND get 1 red marble from bag 2
1. Get 1 red marble from bag 1 AND get 0 red marbles from bag 2
= 4/9 (4 red marbles out of a total 9) x 6/9 (6 marbles of other colors out of a total 9)
= 4/9 * 6/9
= 8/27
2. Get 0 red marbles from bag 1 AND get 1 red marble from bag 2
= 5/9 (5 marbles of other colors out of a total 9) x 3/9 (3 red marbles out of a total 9)
= 5/9 * 3/9
= 5/27
As we need Case 1 OR Case 2, we add the probabilities
8/27 + 5/27 = 13/27
Option C