Bunuel
A committee of 8 persons has to be formed from 15 persons A, B, C, D, ..., O. In how many ways this can be done if:
(i) A, E, I are always together;
(ii) B, H and K will not be there if E is in the committee;
(iii) F and G are always selected.
(A) 35
(B) 45
(C) 119
(D) 210
(E) 245
Solution:
If A, E, I, F, and G are on the committee, then B, H, and K are not (since E is on the committee). Therefore, we only have 3 more people to choose from 7 available people for the committee, and this can be done in 7C3 = (7 x 6 x 5) / (3 x 2) = 35 ways.
If F and G are on the committee, but A, E and I are not, then we have 6 more people to choose from 10 available people for the committee. This can be done in 10C6 = 10C4 = (10 x 9 x 8 x 7) / (4 x 3 x 2) = 10 x 3 x 7 = 210 ways.
Therefore, there are a total of 35 + 210 = 245 ways to form the committee.
Answer: E